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from CounterPunch Books!
The Case Against
Israel
By Michael Neumann
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Michael Neumann's Devastating Rebuttal of Alan Dershowitz
Today's
Stories
August
27 / 28, 2005
Diane
Christian
The Politics of Death: Assassination
August
26, 2005
Lee
Sustar
Showdown at Northwest
Ramzy
Baroud
Cindy Sheehan and the Power of the Ordinary
Christopher
Brauchli
The Return of Edwin Meese
Peter
Harley
The Wall as a Good Thing?
John
Snider
Not One of the Gang
Kathleen
Christison
Can Palestine be Put Back in the
Equation?

August
25, 2005
Paul
Craig Roberts
Hegemony Lost: the American Economy
is Destroying Itself
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
Loewenstein's Big Mail Bag: Gaza and "the Shame of It All"
J.L.
Chestnut, Jr.
Racial Politics in California They May Vote for You, But They
Won't Have Lunch with You
Chhandasi
Pandya
Libeling Venezuela
Richard
Ward
Impressions from Camp Casey
Norman
Solomon
Exploiting the 9/11 Anniversary: Will the Media Help Bush, Again?
Joshua
Frank
Will the Real Leaders Please Stand Up?
Seth
Sandronsky
GM, the UAW and US Health Care
Lucinda
Marshall
The Democratic Unraveling: How Not to Mention the War
VIPS
Memo to Bush: Try a Circle of Wise Women
Ralph
Nader
It's Time to Make the Iraq War Personal

August
24, 2005
Stan
Goff
Containing the Anti-War Movement: the
Hayden Plan
Rachard
Itani
Papal Double Standards
Elisa
Salasin
The Militarization of Our Children
Ron
Jacobs
Who Would Jesus Assassinate?
John
Chuckman
Robertson and Posada: Bush's Kind of Terrorists
Leibowitz
/ Heller
Gaza: Disengagement or Military Redeployment?
Douglas
Valentine
Suicide as Sacrament
Thomas
Nagy
Congress Should Go to Crawford: an Open Letter to Cindy Sheehan
Alexander
Cockburn
Hitchens Backs Down, Says Sheehan "Not a La Rouchie"
Website
of the Day
Stations of the Cross

August
23, 2005
Rev.
Graylan Scott Hagler
Pat Robertson is Not a Christian
Karen
Kilroy
Pittsburgh and Salt Lake City Protests:
Violent Echoes of Kent State
Stew
Albert
Fascism in America: Are We There Yet?
Joshua
Frank
The Democrats and Cindy Sheehan
Dave
Zirin
Pedaling Away from Principle: Lance Armstrong Cozies Up to Bush
Julia
Olmstead
Our Reckless Chemical Dependence:
A Little Round-Up With Your Precautionary Principle?
CounterPunch
Wire
Prosecuting Bush in Canada for Torture: a Legal Update
Jason
Leopold
Bush's Lips Move, But He Says Nothing
Diane
Christian
The Politics of Death
August
22, 2005
Sonia
Nettnin
Gaza Stripped, the Occupation Remains
Mike
Whitney
"Shoot to Kill": Tony Blair's First Trophy
Kevin
Zeese
The Latest Falsehood: the US is in Iraq to "Stablize It"
Norman
Solomon
Bush's Bloody Option: Escalate the War in Iraq
Christopher
Brauchli
Secret Talkers
Jeff
Bale
The Left's Challenge in Germany
Greg
Moses
Raw Talk Revival at Camp Casey Two

August
20 / 21, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
Can Cindy Sheehan End the War?
Saul
Landau
Terrorism Then and Now: Townley Talks
Kevin
Zeese
an Interview with Tom Hayden
Greg
Moses
A Daytrip without Cindy
Ray
McGovern
Cindy Sheehan and Creative Protest
Fred
Gardner
Merck Gets Whacked
Martin
Smith
Rebellion in the Ranks: the Soldiers' Revolt in Vietnam
Benjamin
Granby
Gaza's Economy: the Key to Sharon's Strategy?
Frankie
Lake
Dirty Tricksters: How the Federalist Society Operates
Joshua
Frank
Failing Nature: the Democrats and the Environment
Ron
Jacobs
When Sympathy is Not Enough
Tom
Crumpacker
Moral Values and the CIA
Mike
Ferner
"All of Our Stories are Sad"
James
Petras
Suicide Bombers: the Sacred and the Profane
Col.
Dan Smith
The President's Dilemma
Dr.
Teresa Whitehurst
What de Menezes Didn't Know
Ben
Tripp
Moses on Top of Old Smokey
Poets'
Basement
Landau, Albert, Engel and Louise

August
19, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
A Short History of Meat, Part 4:
Cutting Up Mochie
Neve
Gordon
After the Withdrawal
Gary
Leupp
The Pandora's Box of Iraq's Constitution
William
S. Lind
Getting Swept
Vijay
Prashad
The Rosa Parks of the Anti-War Movement
Dave
Lindorff
Something Has Happened
Pat
Williams
Social Security and the American West
John
Pilger
Free Speech and the War on Terror
Elaine
Cassel
Judge Roberts and the Death Penalty
August
18, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
A Short History of Meat, Part 3:
Vegetarians, Nazis for Animal Rights, Blitzkrieg of the Ungulates
Greg
Moses
Cindy, the Peace Train and the Little Ditch that Could
Ramzy
Baroud
Theatrics in Gaza: the Disengagement That Isn't
Joshua
Frank
Bush's Emotional Incapacities
Monica
Benderman
For Cindy: There's No Glory in Dying
Paul
Craig Roberts
Courthouse Jackboots: Corrupted Justice
August
17, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
A Short History of Meat: Part Two,
the March to Porkopolis
Robert
Jensen
America's Good Germans?
Carl
G. Estabrook
News Notes from the Global War on Terrorism
Mike
Whitney
Greenspan and the Housing Bubble
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
Shaming the Shameless
Norman
Solomon
Slurs, Lies and Innuendos: Blaming the Antiwar Messengers
Dave
Zirin
In Defense of Felipe Alou
Jennifer
Loewenstein
The Shame of It All: Watching the Gazan Fiasco
CounterPunch
Clarification
August
16, 2005
Greg
Moses
Mona in a Field of Crosses at Camp
Casey, Texas
Thomas
Larson
The Unmitigated Gall of Dinesh D'Souza
Diana
Barahona
Uneasy Standoff in Venezuela's Media Wars
Dave
Lindorff
The Inquirer's Minds Don't Want to Know
Rep.
Cynthia McKinney
A Letter to President Bush: Meet with Cindy Sheehan
Elisa
Salasin
Hitchens Slimes Cindy Sheehan
David
Krieger
Amazing Grace and Cindy
Alexander
Cockburn
A Short History of Meat: Part One,
Peter's Dream
Website
of the Day
Reclaiming Appalachia: a Mountain Takeover
August
15, 2005
Greg
Moses
Pilgrims of Protest in Crawford
Paul
Craig Roberts
Slouching Toward Armageddon?
Mike
Whitney
Failing in Iraq
Robert
Jensen
The Challenges We Face
CounterPunch
Wire
Judge Fines Voices in the Wilderness
$20,000 for Taking Medicine to Iraq; Voices Refuses to Pay
Norman
Solomon
Someone Tell Frank Rich the War Isn't Over
Kathleen
Christison
Camp David Redux: Anatomy of a
Frame-Up
August
13 / 14, 2005
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
When Down is Up: the "Stricken"
President
William
Blum
The al-Dubya Training Manual
Gary
Leupp
High Tide for the Neocons?
Jack
Z. Bratich
Secreting the News: Anonymous vs. Confidential Sources
Brian
Cloughley
The Ridiculous Rice
Ron
Jacobs
Klan Justice: Mississippi is Still Burning
John
Farley
"Beyond Chutzpah" Too Hot for Harvard Bookstore?
Dave
Lindorff
Making the World Safer...for Nukes
Tim
Wise
Animal Whites: PETA and the Politics of Putting Things in Perspective
J.L.
Chestnut, Jr.
There's Not One Real Liberal or Conservative in the Senate
John
Gershman
The Bolton Opportunity
Felice
Pace
Saving Northwest Forests: Time for a Fresh Look
Fred
Gardner
Feds Takeover Prosecution of Dustin Costa
David
Krieger
The Fable of the Emperor and the Grieving Mother
Roxanne
Dunbar-Ortiz
Being a Protestant Fundamentalist
Ben
Tripp
GWAT: a Tone Poem
Poets'
Basement
Reiss, Nettnin, Engel and Louise
August
12, 2005
Christopher
Brauchli
Courting God: Justice Sunday II
Greg
Moses
A Crawford Peace House Morning with
Cindy Sheehan
Ramzy
Baroud
Israel's Nuclear Puzzle
Norman
Solomon
Cindy Sheehan's Message: Repudiating Bush and Dean
Chris
Genovali
Why is a Canadian Politician Trying to End Protections for US
Grizzly Bears?
Chris
Floyd
Cheney and Halliburton, the Stench Gets Worse
Tariq
Ali
Blair's New Authoritarianism
August
11, 2005
Saul
Landau
Globalization and Its Discontents
Dave
Lindorff
Privatization will Harm Same Sex
Couples
Ralph
Nader
Dear Cindy Sheehan: May You Prevail
Where Others Have Failed
Talli
Nauman
Radioactive Border: the Hot Mounds of Samalayuca
Gary
Leupp
Politics of an Outing: Plame, Ledeen and Iran
Sharon
Smith
The New Anti-War Majority
Paul
Craig Roberts
Why is Cheney Lobbying for a Boost
in China's Nuclear Capability?

August
10, 2005
Tim
Wise
Indian Mascots and White Rage
Ron
Jacobs
Rumsfeld's Delusions
Joshua
Frank
Dean and the PDA: Don't Believe the Hype
Cynthia
McKinney
The 9/11 Op-Ed the Atlanta Journal-Constitution Refuses to Run
Rick
Wilhelm
Peter Jennings, Excuse Maker for War and Empire
Stan
Goff
Homegrown Resistance

August
9, 2005
Mike
Ferner
What One Mom has to Say to Bush:
Cindy Sheehan in Dallas
Monica
Benderman
Is Being a Conscientious Objector
Now Criminal?
Mike
Marqusee
Making Excuses for Killing De
Menezes
Rep.
Cynthia McKinney
Strange Fruit and Tree-Shakers
Paul
Craig Roberts
Watching the US Economy Crumble
August
6-8, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
How the British Destroyed India
Jason
Leopold
Halliburton and Iran: Still Doing
Business After All These Years?
Ray
McGovern
Iran, Truth-Tellers and the Devotees
of Preemption
David
Krieger
From Hiroshima to Humanity
Sharon
K. Weiner / Robert Jensen
From Hiroshima to Iraq and Back
Fred
Gardner
The Budtender's View of a Rip-Off
August
5, 2005
Bill
Christison
New NIE Report on Iran's Nukes
will Not Deter US's Posture of Extreme Aggressiveness
Paul
Craig Roberts
Kelo: a Supreme Assault on Personal
Liberty
Alexander
Cockburn
The Taj Mahal as Kitsch; the
Editor and the Water-Walking Guru
August
4, 2005
Tom
Barry
Inside Bush's "World Democracy
Movement"
Lila
Rajiva
John Bolton's New Internationalism
Greg
Moses
Bush Teaches Intelligent Design
in Prison
Alexander
Cockburn
Indian Journal: Why Indian Farmers
Kill Themselves
August
3, 2005
August
3, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
Broken Arrows and Iran: a B-52 Pilot
Remembers
Paul
Craig Roberts
The Kelo Calamity: Money, Power and
Eminent Domaine
William
A. Cook
Innocent Victims: From Hiroshima to Lower Manhattan
Dave
Zirin
Bush's Texas Rangers: a Crackhouse for Juiced Players?
Dave
Lindorff
Court Packing and Worker Rights
José
Pertierra
Why Hamdi Isaac Yes and Posada
Carriles No?
August
2, 2005
Ramzi
Kysia
Disengagement and Diaspora: High Walls
and Razor Wire in the Hebron
William
A. Cook
Words Without Meaning: Torturing Bodies
and Language
Paul
Craig Roberts
When Armageddon Gets No Press
Mike
Whitney
Chertoff's Preemptive Crackdown: 600 Arrests, Only 76 Charged
Ron
Jacobs
Be a Hero: Demand That Johnny Come
Home
Norman
Madarsz
Before the Stun Gun: Jean Charles de Menezes, RIP
Tim
Wise
The Faulty Logic of "Terrorist"
Profiling
August
1, 2005
Virginia
Rodino
Why Bono and Geldof Got It Wrong:
War and Global Poverty are Linked
Diana
Barahona
Return to Venezuela: Land Reform
and Neighborhood Doctors
Joshua
Frank
Gitmo's Kangaroo Courts: First Torture Them, Then Rig Their Trials
Mike
Whitney
The Consolidation of Powers: Rubber Stamp Roberts
Norm
Dixon
The Worst Terror Attacks in History
Norman
Solomon
Operation Withdrawal Scam
James
Petras
The Corruption of Lula's Regime
July
30 / 31, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
Lost Nuclear Warheads Now in Iran?
JoAnn
Wypijewski
Scenes and Silver Linings from Labor's
Crack-Up: a Special Report from Chicago
Sheldon
Rampton
War is Fun as Hell: the Video Games
Recruiters Play
Jack
Z. Bratich
Fingerprints of Power: a Summer of Double Super Secrecy
Greg
Moses
How to Cool Your Heels in Texas When It's Late July Across the
World
Jordan
Green
From Woolworth to Wal-Mart: Economics and the Race Divide in
a Southern City
Patrick
Cockburn
Getting Out of Iraq: 5,000 US Troops Have Gone AWOL
Brian
Cloughley
The Bush-Cheney Fixation on Iran
Justin
Taylor
Harry Potter and the War on Terror
Saul
Landau
Enhancements for the Imperial Life: Fashionism Takes Command!
John
Walsh
Dems Field Another Pro-War Candidate: Meet Hack the Hawk
Joshua
Frank
Color-Coded Justice: John Roberts's Racial Hang Up
Ron
Jacobs
Who Needs Feminism? We Have Condi Rice!
Fred
Gardner
The Ethan and Gavin Show
John
Chuckman
Friedman on Terrorism: the Dumbest Story Ever Written
Liaquat
Ali Khan
Lessons City Bombers Need to Learn from Newton and Donne
Remi
Kanazi
Annexing Justice in Palestine
Naveen
Jaganathan
The Gurgaon Riots Rock India
Richard
Heinberg
Where is the Hirsch Peak Oil Report?
Max
Watts
Francis Ona, the Napoleon of Mekamui
Ben
Tripp
Write Your Own Editorial!
Poets'
Basement
Whalen & Engel, Landau, Albert and Krieger
July
29, 2005
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
Who's the Real Martyr? Judy Miller or Jim DeFede?
P.
Sainath
The Class War in Gurgaon
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
How the West Was Lost: CAFTA
and the Disassembling of America
Dave
Lindorff
Marvelous Marvin Bush
J.L.
Chestnut, Jr.
America's Racist Inventory: Oppression
Breeds Violence
Pat
Williams
Giving Away the Last Best Place
Norman
Solomon
In Praise of Kevin Benderman: a Moral
Leader of the Nation Goes to Prison
Sen.
Russ Feingold
The Bad News About the Energy Bill
July
28, 2005
Paul
Craig Roberts
Departing Iraq
William
S. Lind
The Duke of Alba and George W. Bush
Gilad
Atzmon
Blair the Camera Man
Joshua
Frank
Passing CAFTA: Blame the Democrats
Lila
Rajiva
Vision Mumbai Submerged
Amina
Mire
Pigmentation and Empire: the Emerging
Skin-Whitening Industry
Website
of the Day
Gateway to Underground News
July
27, 2005
Roger
Morris
The Source Beyond Rove: Condoleezza
Rice at the Center of the Plame Scandal
Gary
Leupp
Is Iran Being Set Up?
Paul
Craig Roberts
US Falling Behind Across the Board
Jackie
Corr
Class War on the Ruby River: the Billionaire with His Foot in
His Mouth
Mike
Whitney
The Coming End of the Housing Bubble
Dave
Zirin
Why Lance Armstrong Must Break with Bush
Christopher
Bradley
Why I Have Trouble Reading the News
Norman
Solomon
Thomas Friedman, Liberal Sadist?
Website
of the Day
Stormin' Norman
July
26, 2005
Suren
Pillay
The Enemy Within: When the "Other"
is One of "Us"
JoAnn
Wypijewski
Fission and Fizzle in Chicago: SEIU and
Teamsters Quit the AFL
Patrick
Cockburn
Iraq: the Unwinnable War
David
Anderson
When the Greatest Outrage is the Lack of Outrage: NYC's Subway
Searches
Joshua
Frank
Hillary Clinton: Outflanking Bush from the Right
Lenni
Brenner
Biography as Wish-Fulfillment: Jefferson, Hitchens and Atheism
David
Swanson
Nuking Native Land
July
25, 2005
Paul
Craig Roberts
China-Mart Takes Over
M.
Shahid Alam
Terrorism: America Defines Its Targets
Uri
Avnery
March of the Orange Shirts
Stan
Cox
Kreationism in Kansas
Norman
Solomon
"Wagging the Puppy"
Ramzy
Baroud
London Bombings: Barbaric, But Not
Unexpected
Mickey
Z.
No Gun Ri: 55 Years Later
Website
of the Day
The Birth of a Hummingbird in 15 Images
July
23 / 24, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
Islamo-Anarchs or Islamo-Fascists?
Tariq
Ali
The War Comes Home
Robert
Fisk
Something Happened
Dave
Lindorff
Return of the Academic Witch Hunts
Ricardo
Alarcón
Kidnapping in Miami: the UN, the US and the Cuban 5
Col.
Dan Smith
Living in a Twilight Zone: Troop Strength,
Recruitment and the Draft
Brian
Cloughley
The Pentagon's China Hypocrisy
Kevin
Zeese
Growing Republican Opposition to Iraq War
Bill
Quigley
Harrowing Hours in Haiti
Fred
Gardner
The Reverberations of Raich
Rep.
Ron Paul
The Patriot Act is a Threat to Liberty
Joshua
Frank
Framing Abortion: Gonadal Politics and the Democrats
Shivali
Tukdeo
Project Mumbai Makeover: Casualties of Development
Gilad
Atzmon
Blair's "Evil Ideology"
James
Petras
Baghdad: Barbarism and Civilization (a Fiction)
Ben
Tripp
When Being American Was Fun
Poets'
Basement
Krieger, Louise, Buknatski, Albert and Engel
Website
of the Weekend
Remember the West Memphis 3
July
22, 2005
Heather
Gray
Home Grown Axis of Evil: Corp. Agribusiness,
the Occupation of Iraq and the Dred Scott Decision
David
Domke
The American Press and Credibility
Lance
Selfa
Battle of the Insiders: No Heroes in the Plame Leak Scandal
JoAnn
Wypijewski
Is This Really an "Insurgency"
to Shake Up the Labor Movement?
July
21, 2005
Rose
Ann DeMoro
The Top 10 Problems with the "Crisis"
in the Labor Movement
William
Blum
London: Another Casualty in the War on Terror
J.L.
Chestnut, Jr.
Whites Need to Learn Something: Dixie is Everywhere
Christopher
Brauchli
Strange Affairs: Liberals and Alberto
Gonzales
Joshua
Frank
Plame Blame Game: the 5 Ws
Brian
Concannon, Jr.
Haiti's Elections: Time for a Reality Check
Patrick
Cockburn
The True, Terrible State of Iraq
and the Link to London
Website
of the Day
Who Blew Up the Murrah Building?
July
20, 2005
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
Judge Roberts: Business as Usual
Roxanne
Dunbar-Ortiz
Red Christmas
Ray
McGovern
Did Dick Finger Valerie?: the Hand
of Cheney
Chris
Floyd
Judge Dread: John Roberts and the "Enemy
Combatants"
Uri
Avnery
"Silence is Filth"
Dave
Lindorff
Westmoreland's Body Count Goes Up
by One
Norman
Solomon
Gen. Westmoreland's Death Wish
Bill
Quigley
Travels in Haiti with a Wanted Priest
July
19, 2005
Tariq
Ali
An Isolated Regime
John
Ross
Jihad Meets G-8
Davey
D.
More
Clear Channel Censorship: "Don't F--K Around with Tha Police"
Greg
Weiher
Muzzling Saddam: the Old Bait-and-Switch
in Iraqi Jurisprudence
Brian
McKinlay
An "Arse Licker" Goes to Washington: John Howard's
Grand Tour
Norman
Solomon
Nukes for India; Threats for Iran
Dave
Lindorff
Get Back to Where We Once Belonged
Bill
Christison
Bush's Itinerary: First Stop Syria,
Next Stop Iran
Joshua
Frank
Laura's Justice?: Meet Edith Brown
Clement
July
18, 2005
Joshua
Frank
An Interview with Ward Churchill
M.
Shahid Alam
A Muslim Problem: Did Thomas Friedman
Flunk History?
Jude
Wanniski
Memo to Patrick Fitzgerald
Ron
Jacobs
A Weekend to Stop the War
Mike
Whitney
The Straight Line Between Falluja and King's Cross Station
William
MacDougall
From "Bring It On" to "London Can Take It"
Seth
Sandronsky
Temporary Recovery: New Frontiers in Labor Flexibility
Richard
Lichtman
The Consolations of George Lakoff
Paul
Craig Roberts
Can Congressional Republicans End
Bush's Wars?
Website
of the Weekend
Novels of the Neo-Cons
July
15 / 17, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
Don't You Dare Call It Treason
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Sticky Fingers: the Making of Halliburton
Paul
Craig Roberts
Economic Treason
Harry
Browne
"What They Do to Us, They Will
Do to You": Shell Oil in Mayo, Ireland
Uri
Davis, Ilan Pappe and Tamar Yaron
A Warning from Israel
Andrew
Rubin
End of the Enlightenment: an Open Letter to Stephen Plaut
Patrick
Cockburn
Iraq's Ghost Battalions
J.L.
Chestnut, Jr.
Changes in Selma: Standing Up to Racism in the South
Fred
Gardner
A Professional Bust
Christopher
Brauchli
An Olympic Feat: How to "Double" Aid with No New Money
Chris
Floyd
The Great Iraq Oil Giveaway
Ben
Tripp
The Dark Incontinent
Col.
Dan Smith
General Abizaid, I'm Glad You Asked
Jason
Leopold
What Did Rove Say and When Did He
Say It?
Jack
Random
Miller Time
Norman
Solomon
War and Venture Capitalism
George
Ochenski
Liberate Montana's Rivers: Come One, Come All!
Website
of the Weekend
Vote for CounterPuncher David Vest
July
14, 2005
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Sticky Fingers: the Making of Halliburton
Subcomandante
Marcos
This is What Will Do and How We Shall Do It: the Sixth Declaration
of the Selva Lacandona
Dave
Lindorff
No More Moral Relativism: the US is a Terrorist State
Joshua
Frank
Rove Agency: Liberals and the CIA
Jude
Wanniski
Those 8 Black Pages: What's the Real Story on Karl Rove?
Dave
Zirin
Storming the Castle
Kevin
Zeese
Exit Strategy: Within Reach?
Robert
Jensen
War Myths and the Press
Reza
Fiyouzat
A Worldwide Call to Free Akbar Ganji
Carol
Norris
Governor Paranoid: Schwarzenegger Comes Unhinged
Website
of the Day
Nate Osborn: Heroic Human Rights Activist and CounterPuncher
July
13, 2005
Brian
Cloughley
Cold Blooded Murders in Iraq
George
Galloway
We Can't Separate the London Bombings
from the Political Backdrop
Carlos
Fierro
A Supreme Waste of Time
Sarah
Knopp
Hate on the Border
Norman
Solomon
"Isolated Pockets of Problems": the Fake Optimism of
Washington's Warriors
Mickey
Z.
Water on the Brain
Jim
Minick
The Right Tree in the Right Place
Pat
Williams
American Indian Education for All
Andrew
N. Rubin
Life Behind the Wall: "We are
No Longer Able to See the Sun Set"
Website
of the Day
"London's Burning": the Mikey Mix
July
12, 2005
Laith
al-Saud
Voices of Resistance: an Interview with
Dr. Mohammed al-Obaidi of Iraq's Peoples' Struggle Movement
Kara
N. Tina
"This is How We Do It": Report
from the Gleneagles Battlefield
William
A. Cook
The London Bombings: Why Has It Come to This?
Jack
Bratich
2 Live Cruise: Tom Cruise v. Big Pharma
Amina
Mire
The Problem with Speaking in the Name of Others
Dick
J. Reavis
Lessons from the Christian Jihadists:
the Virtues of Burning Crosses and Colored Smoke
Kevin
Zeese
Depleted Uranium: States Take Action to Protect Their Vets
Paul
Craig Roberts
No-Think Nation
Website
of the Day
Coke Gags Indian Artist
July
9 / 11, 2005
Alexander
Cockburn
After the Bombings
Uri
Avnery
War of the Colors in Israel
Sheldon
Rampton
Blaming Galloway: Rhetoric vs. Reality
in London
Bill
Christison
Hiroshima's 60th Anniversary and Nukes in Iran: an Opportunity
or Just More Hand-wringing from the Peace Movement?
Robert
Fisk
Blair's Alliance with Bush Bombed
Stephen
Winspear
Collateral Damage in London?
Saul
Landau
Mission Accomplished: Iraq is Broken
Behrooz
Ghamari
Thomas Friedman's Muslim Problem
Karl
Beitel
False Promises and Real Debt Relief
Brian
Concannon, Jr.
Throwing Gasoline on Haiti's Fires
Fred
Gardner
Sentencing Season
John
Whitlow
And What Does the Market Say?
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
The London Blasts: Who's Being Transformed, Them or Us?
Lila
Rajiva
Witches and Bastards
Laura
Carlsen
CAFTA: Deepening the Inequities
Jackie
Corr
Ted Turner and Jiminy Cricket
Dave
Lindorff
"My Brother Went Over There Gung Ho; Now He's Just Bitter"
N.
D. Jayaprakash
Why the CIA Tried to Kill Chou En Lai at the Bandung Conference
Seth
Sandronsky
Meet the "Truth Tour": Rightwing Radio Hosts Go to
Iraq
Norman
Madarasz
The Choking of Brazil's Worker Party
Ben
Tripp
The Inevitability of George W. Bush
Poets'
Basement
Louise, Albert, Landau, Davies and Engel
Website
of the Weekend
The Mother of All Enemies Lists
July
8, 2005
Paul
Craig Roberts
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August 27 / 28, 2005
Defining Aggression
Is There a
Right to Armed Struggle?
By
LIAQUAT ALI KHAN
Major new developments have muddled
the right to armed struggle. The global war on terrorism openly
denies that any such right exists. The collapse of the Soviet
Union has undermined the Marxist-Leninist concept of armed struggle,
which overthrew numerous old regimes. Great liberation movements
that freed Asian and African lands from colonial empires have
dissipated, even though neocolonialism is retaking many lands
and their resources. Great guerilla leaders of the 20th century
such as Mao Zedong, Che Guvera, and Yasser Arafat have passed
away, leaving behind uncertain legacies. New armed revolutionaries
are treated worse than criminals as suppressive states make every
effort to kill them. Nations, such as Iran and Syria, which allegedly
support the right to armed struggle, have been designated as
terrorist states. The United States, the sole superpower, is
planning to build tactical nuclear weapons to incinerate caves
and bunkers that might shelter any infrastructure of resistance
and militancy.
Despite these developments,
international law has not yet repudiated the right to armed struggle.
In 1974, the United Nations General Assembly passed historic
Resolution 3314, adopting the Definition of Aggression that includes
the right to armed struggle. The Definition embodies customary
international law. Therefore, it cannot be dismissed as mere
political opinion. The Definition forbids states and coalitions
of states from "any military occupation, however temporary."
It also prohibits bombardments, blockades, or forced annexations
of any lands. The Definition warns that no consideration of whatever
nature, whether political, economic, military or otherwise, justifies
aggression. Even a declaration of war furnishes no legal basis
to commit aggression. Furthermore, the Definition treats acts
of aggression as crimes against peace.
In outlawing all forms of aggression,
however, the Definition provides an exception for the right to
armed struggle. It states: "Nothing in this definition of
aggression could in any way prejudice the right to self- determination,
freedom and independence of peoples forcibly deprived of that
right, particularly peoples under colonial and racist regimes
or other forms of alien domination: nor the right of these peoples
to struggle to that end and to seek and receive support."
Although the text mentions "struggle" and not "armed
struggle," its contextual meaning includes both. Even logic
yields such an interpretation. Since the Definition lists unlawful
uses of force, the exception must refer to the lawful use of
force. Accordingly, the people under occupation, apartheid, and
alien domination may resort to armed struggle in pursuit of freedom
and independence. They may also seek and receive arms and other
support from external sources. This is the law of armed struggle.
The war on terrorism aims at
repudiating this law. The insurgents fighting the US occupation
in Iraq are branded as terrorists and criminals. Neighboring
states are under intense diplomatic and military pressure to
provide no assistance to Iraqi insurgents. Likewise, Israel labels
all attacks on its civilians, settlers, and occupying soldiers
as terrorism. Dozens of Palestinian groups fighting for self-determination,
including Hamas, have been declared terrorist organizations.
Even charities providing funds for armed struggle have been criminalized
and closed down.
Has terrorism repudiated the
right to armed struggle? One could argue that the Definition
of Aggression was adopted more than thirty years ago; and therefore,
it no longer embodies the current consensus on the right to armed
struggle. This argument has no merit since every year various
international organizations and institutions reaffirm the right
of self-determination against colonial and racist regimes, and
other forms of alien domination.
In 2005, for example, the UN
Commission on Human Rights reaffirmed the Palestinians' right
of self-determination, urging "all member states and relevant
bodies of the United Nations system to support and assist the
Palestinian people in the early realization of their right to
self-determination." In another resolution, the Commission
condemned "the use of force by the Israeli occupying forces
against Palestinian civilians, resulting in extensive loss of
life, vast numbers of injuries and massive destruction of homes,
properties, agricultural lands and vital infrastructure."
These resolutions do not specifically mention the right to armed
struggle. But they invoke the language of the Definition of Aggression
pertaining to alien domination and racist regimes, a language
that embodies the right to armed struggle.
The Organization of Islamic
Conference (OIC), an organization of 56 Muslim states, is most
forthcoming in its recognition of the right to armed struggle.
The OIC Convention on Combating International Terrorism (1998)
states in unambiguous terms that "Peoples' struggle including
armed struggle against foreign occupation, aggression, colonialism,
and hegemony, aimed at liberation and self-determination in accordance
with the principles of international law shall not be considered
a terrorist crime." This allowance for armed struggle, however,
is not unbridled. Militants fighting for liberation and self-determination
must execute their struggle within the confines of international
law.
Law aside, even good morals
cannot take away the right to armed struggle. For if there were
no right to armed struggle, predatory states would be emboldened
to subjugate weak nations. And if a people under occupation have
no right to seek and receive support from outside sources, they
will be unable to engage in any effective resistance. The occupying
states wish to change the law and morality of armed struggle
so that they can easily crush the will of the occupied.
The right to armed struggle
might have faded away, had international institutions and superpowers
played by the rules that mandate peaceful resolution of disputes
and prohibit all forms of aggression. Successful resolution of
self-determination conflicts in Chechnya, Kashmir, and Palestine
might have blunted the need for armed struggle. But the UN Security
Council, the watchdog of international peace and security, has
worsened these disputes through inaction, deadlock, and vetoes.
The United States, the sole superpower, has behaved even more
irresponsibly by choosing aggression at will.
Ali Khan is a professor of law at Washburn
University School of Law in Topeka, Kansas. His book, A Theory
of International Terrorism, will be published in 2006. Send comments
to ali.khan@washburn.edu.
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