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Today's Stories April 8, 2008 Nikolas Kozloff Joshua Frank April 7, 2008 Ishmael Reed Harry Browne
Uri Avnery Lenni Brenner Ayesha Ijaz Khan Robert Fisk Edwin Krales Chris Genovali Website of the Day
April 5 / 6, 2008 Alexander Cockburn Ramzy Baroud Ralph Nader David Yearsley Saul Landau Paul Craig
Roberts Lawrence Korb / Ian Moss Seth Sandronsky John Ross Robert Fantina David Michael Green Missy Beattie Patrick Bond Dr. Susan Block Phyllis Pollack Adam Engel Jeffrey St. Clair Poets' Basement Website of the Weekend
April 4, 2008 Dave Lindorff Greg Moses Ron Jacobs Alan Farago Alison Weir David Rosen Robert Weissman Jacob Hornberger Jackie Corr Carl Finamore Laray Polk Susie Day Website of
the Day
April 3, 2008 Peter Morici Joe Bageant Andy Worthington Nikolas Kozloff Rannie Amiri David Macaray Stephen Lendman Website of
the Day
April 2, 2008 Diane Farsetta Harry Browne Wajahat Ali George Wuerthner Col. Dan Smith Philippe Marlière Steve Early Bernard Chazelle Reza Fiyouzat
April 1, 2008 Jeff Leys Thomas P. Healy Winslow T. Wheeler Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz Patrick Irelan Andy Worthington John V. Walsh Michael J.
Smith Robert Weissman Dave Lindorff Martha Rosenberg Website of
the Day
March 31, 2008 Mike Whitney Mats Svensson Paul Rockwell Paul Craig Roberts Patrick Cockburn Peter Dale Scott Alfredo Molano Peter Morici Uri Avnery Michael Simmons Betsy Roberts
/ Karen Orr Phyllis Pollack Website of
the Day
Alexander Cockburn Patrick Cockburn Mike Whitney Christopher Brauchli William Blum Robert Fantina John Ross Allison Kilkenny Nelson P. Valdés Suzanne Baroud Richard Rhames Christopher Fons Carl Finamore Eamonn McCann Missy Beattie Fred Gardner Kim Nicolini David Yearsley Jeffrey St.
Clair Poets' Basement Website of
the Weekend
March 28, 2008 Saul Landau Alan Farago Peter Morici Andy Worthington Felice Pace Peter Montague Dave Lindorff March 27, 2008 Patrick Cockburn Binoy Kampmark Joanne Mariner Norman Solomon William S. Lind John V. Walsh Robert Weissman Ron Jacobs Ralph Nader David Macaray John Borowski Website of
the Day
March 26, 2008 Stan Cox Sharon Smith Anita Sinha / Jill Tauber Matt Vidal William S. Lind Joe Mowrey Dave Lindorff Ray McGovern Justin Smith Sam Husseini Martha Rosenberg Michael Dickinson Website of the Day
March 25, 2008 Ishmael Reed Corey D. B.
Walker Linn Washington Jr. Alan Farago Vijay Prashad Joshua Frank Ralph Nader David Rovics Peter Morici Dave Zirin David Krieger Website of
the Day March 24, 2008 Jeffrey St.
Clair Peter Morici Uri Avnery Wajahat Ali Paul Craig Roberts George Ciccariello-Maher Stephen Lendman Christopher
Brauchli Cat Woods Stacey Warde Dave Lindorff Website of
the Day
March 22 / 23, 2008 Ralph Nader Nicole Colson James Petras Laura Carlsen Greg Moses Andy Worthington Michael Dickinson John Ross Missy Comley Beattie David Michael
Green Ramzy Baroud Martha Rosenberg Paul Watson Isabella Kenfield James Murren Jacob Hornberger Kathlyn Stone Seth Sandronsky Kim Nicolini Jeffrey St.
Clair Poets' Basement Website of
the Weekend
March 21, 2008 Marleen Martin Peter Montague Saul Landau Anis Hamadeh Jacob Hornberger Khalil Nakhleh Adam Isacson Kenneth Couesbouc Madis Senner Monica Benderman Website of the Day March 20, 2008 Damien Millet
/ Mike Whitney John Ross Dave Lindorff Wajahat Ali Jill Nagle Manuel Garcia, Jr. Dan La Botz Robert Weissman Stella Dallas
/ Website of the Day
March 19, 2008 Patrick Cockburn Robert Fisk Jeff Taylor Ed Ruggero Ron Jacobs Christopher
Fons Sherwood Ross Cynthia McKinney Joshua Frank Robert Weissman Walter Brasch Yifat Susskind Andrew Wimmer Website of
the Day
March 18, 2008 David Price Paul Craig
Roberts Tim Wise Patrick Cockburn Conn Hallinan James T. Phillips Uri Avnery David Macaray Marjorie Cohn Peter Zinn Dan La Botz Monica Benderman
March 17, 2008 Pam Martens Sasan Fayazmanesh Nelson P. Valdés Peter Morici Wajahat Ali Ronnie Cummins Shaun Harkin Ali Khan Robert Jensen P. Sainath Greg Moses Dr. Susan Block Website of the Day
March 15 / 16, 2008 Patrick Cockburn Mike Whitney Ralph Nader Robert Pollin Diane Christian Wajahat Ali Tom Wright
/ Alan Farago Greg Moses Michael Hudson Martha Rosenberg John Goekler Uzma Aslam
Khan Oren Ben-Dor David Underhill Fred Gardner David Michael
Green Rev. William E. Alberts Gail Dines David Yearsley Chris Clarke Poets' Basement Website of
the Day
March 14, 2008 Paul Craig
Roberts Don Santina
Patrick Cockburn
Tim Rinne Robert Fantina
Saul Landau
David Macaray
Franklin Lamb
Michael Neumann
March 13, 2008 Paul Craig
Roberts Mike Whitney
Assaf Kfoury
Andy Worthington Adam Federman
March 12, 2008 Dave Lindorff
R.F. Blader
Yonatan Mendel
Jonathan Cook
Bill and Kathy
Christison James J. Brittain
Ron Jacobs
March 11, 2008 Paul Craig
Roberts Ed O'Loughlin
Ramzy Baroud Kathy Christison
China Hand John Joslin
Mike Averko
Ben Rosenfeld
Thierry Paquot
March 10, 2008 Uri Avnery
Col. Dan Smith
R.F. Blader
Michael Neumann
Bob Fitrakis
and Harvey Wasserman James J. Brittain
Missy Comley
Beattie March 8-9, 2008 Weekend Edition JoAnn Wypijewski
Mike Whitney
Peter Morici
Ralph Nader
Jonathan Cook
Steve Niva
Bill and Kathy
Christison Hervé
Do Alto and Franck Poupeau Eric Walberg
Scott Johnson
Mark Scaramella
Bill Clinton Poet's Basement
Website of
the Weekend March 7, 2008 Patrick Cockburn
Robin Blackburn
Saul Landau
Binoy Kampmark
Chris Floyd
Andy Worthington Will Potter March 6, 2008
March 6, 2008 Vincent Navarro Forrest Hylton Peter Morici George Ciccariello-Maher John Ross Jacob Hornberger Paul Watson Dan Bacher Website of the Day
March 5, 2008 Cockburn /
St. Clair Joanne Mariner Fidel Castro Christopher
Brauchli Steven Sherman Dave Lindorff James Murren Adam Engel Website of Day
March 4, 2008 Wajahat Ali William Blum Bill Quigley Ralph Nader Patrick Irelan James J. Brittain
/ Norman Solomon Jacob Hornberger Andy Worthington Mike Averko Website of the Day
March 3, 2008 Jennifer Loewenstein Alan Farago Richard Gott Wajahat Ali Paul Craig Roberts Robert Weissman Uri Avnery Martha Rosenberg Eva Liddell Michael Donnelly Website of the Day
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Apri1 8, 2008 The Chilean ExperienceHealth, Security and MandatesBy JEFF NYGAARD On March 12th a very tiny news item appeared here and there in the nation's media that deserved to be a bigger news item. Here's the entire tiny item-47 words in all-that appeared on the back page of my local newspaper, the Star Tribune of Minneapolis:
A couple of years ago this probably would have been bigger news, back when the privatization (I call it individualization) of Social Security was still being seriously talked about in this country. Back then the privatized Social Security program in Chile was held up as a model for other nations to follow. In a visit to Chile in 2004, George W. Bush spoke about Social Security, saying, "Frankly, the Chilean model serves as a good example" for the United States. And the architect of the privatization in Chile, José Piñera, not surprisingly, used to like to say that "The success of the Chilean private pension system is beyond dispute." That claim is not beyond dispute for everyone, I should point out. I, myself, disputed it back in 1999. Here's what I said back then about the Chilean plan: "The private system in Chile is a 'defined contribution' plan. This means that the amount each worker pays in is required by law, but what you will be entitled to receive in benefits is not. Under such a system, there are no guarantees. In fact, estimates are that 30 to 60 percent of Chilean workers will not qualify for even the minimum pension under the new system." Now, twenty five years after the 1981 inauguration of the Chilean privatization plan, the Inter-American Development Bank tells us that "the privately managed accounts only covered 55 percent of workers-a percentage greater than privately-managed pension systems in other countries but below Chile's expectations." (Note that 55 percent coverage leaves 45 percent uncovered, a number that is exactly in the middle of the "30 to 60 percent" range that I cited nine years ago.) As the tiny article in my local paper said, the "groups left out by private pensions" are poor people. What a surprise. The Lesson For Health Care This tiny news item from Chile should be a bigger news item not only for what it tells us about the "good example" of privatization of Social Security, but also because of the lesson it offers for those following the health care reform debate in the U.S. Here's why: In 2005 Social Security privatization/individualization was at the top of the Bush administration's agenda. CBS News at the time (after dutifully repeating that "advocates of privatization deem Chile a success story") summarized the essence of the Chilean "reform" like this: "In 1980, Chile's traditional pay-as-you-go social security system was about to go under. In response, the government created a program that required workers to save for their own retirement through private investment accounts." In other words, the Chilean government passed into law an "individual mandate" that required workers to take care of their own retirement needs. Now, if that sounds familiar, it's because it's just like the "mandates" that are popular in certain circles when talking about health care reform in the U.S. The Massachusetts plan, the California plan, the Hilary Clinton plan-they all require, or would require, individuals to purchase insurance. Obama's not that different. According to Anthony Wright, Executive Director of Health Access California, "Obama does not say he opposes the individual mandate-he said repeatedly that he would consider it-but his first goal is to make coverage affordable." The most well-known "individual mandate" plan is the Massachusetts Health Care Plan, which was voted into being in April of 2005. The plan provides subsidies for poor people, makes some reforms to the private insurance system, and includes an individual mandate for health insurance (which the Washington Post summarizes as "buy insurance or else."). The deadline for people to buy insurance was December 31st, 2007, but not everyone bought insurance and, as the national non-profit advocacy organization, Community Catalyst, said in a study of the plan in recently, "it is likely that a large number of low-income people will remain uninsured." According to the Concord Monitor in neighboring New Hampshire, "The Massachusetts plan ... has had to exempt an estimated 20 percent of its population from the mandate because they can't afford to participate. And the cost of subsidizing insurance for the many low-income residents who signed up for the plan greatly exceeded predictions, and that's before the double-digit increase in rates insurers are expected to charge next year." The Monitor reminds us that "Government mandates have been used to force people to buy auto insurance, immunize their children, pay child support and pay workers a minimum wage. But compliance rates ... are far from universal." This leads the Monitor to conclude that "Mandates, as their track record has proven, fall far short of guaranteeing universal participation." That track record now includes the record of individualized Social Security in Chile. It would be good for people to know about this, as the "mandate" idea seems to be alive and well in this country when it comes to health insurance. When George Bush says that "the Chilean model serves as a good example" for the United States, I have to agree. In fact, I think it's a great example. A great example of the problems we run into-again and again and again-when we approach social problems as if they were no more than a collection of individual failures. A retirement system can only work when a secure retirement is understood to be a human right and not an individual privilege. It doesn't work-as the Chilean example shows-when based on individual decisions. When we agree on this principle, as a society, then we agree to share responsibility for it, and not leave it up to millions of individuals to make the "right" decision. This is not because individuals cannot be "trusted." It simply acknowledges what our experience shows: that not all individuals will act in the best interests of the community all of the time unless the community as a whole, through a democratic process, decides to make it happen. In terms of health care, a couple of obvious solutions present themselves: Either a fully-socialized health care system, or a single-payer system, both of which would simply say that we all chip in so that everyone gets health care when they need it. Everybody in, nobody out. Individualized solutions to social problems leave people out. This is the very important lesson offered by Chile's recent experience with individualized Social Security. Too bad the lesson was relegated to 47 words on the back page. Jeff Nygaard is a writer and activist in Minneapolis,
Minnesota who publishes a free email newsletter called Nygaard
Notes, found at www.nygaardnotes.org
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