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America's First Terror War

From Pirates to Enemy Combatants: R.T. Naylor traces the birth of the American Military-Industrial Complex and illustrates the striking parallels between Thomas Jefferson's naval war on the Barbary Coast states and Bush's War on Terror. Oil Company U?: Ali Tonak takes apart the big merger between British Petroleum and Cal-Berkeley and reveals BP's plot to saturate the Third World with GM crops, all in the name of oil conservation.

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Today's Stories

May 26, 2007

Michael Donnelly
Green Sabotage as "Terrorism"

May 25, 2007

Robert Jensen
What the Finkelstein Tenure Fight Tells Us About the State of Academia

David Vest
So You Thought They'd End the War

John Stauber
Democratic Spin Won't End the War in Iraq

Evelyn Pringle
Congress Gives War Profiteers Another $100 Billion

Corporate Crime Reporter
Why Corporate Social Responsibility Programs are a Fraud

Susan Rosenthal, MD
What's Missing from the Health Care Debate

Roberto Rodriguez
Us vs. Them in the Immigration Debate

Steve Fournier
Goodie, Goodie Goodling

Patrick McElwee
Venezuela and RCTV: Is Free Speech Really at Stake?

Robert Weissman
Resisting the Commercialization of Public Schools

Website of the Day
New DNC Motto: "We Suck"

 

 


May 24, 2007

Franklin Lamb
Who's Behind the Fighting in North Lebanon

Corporate Crime Reporter
House Democrats Buckle to Big Oil: Strip Down Price Gouging Bill

Robert Fantina
Giuliani: Righteous, Indignant and Wrong

Norman Solomon
Deadly Illusions, Rest in Peace

Dave Lindorff
Kerrycrats All!: Now It's a Democratic War

Sen. Russell Feingold
We are Moving Backwards on Iraq

Fred Gardner
Doctor of Last Resort

Mike Whitney
Paulson in China

Kevin Parsneau, Arjun Chowdhury and Mark Hoffman
Becoming Imperialist: a Warning to Iraq War Critics

Caroline Paul
My Brother the "Terrorist": Animal Liberation and Prosecutorial Overkill

Eva Liddell
In Defense of Lying on Job Applications

Website of the Day
Johnny's Jumped the Shark


May 23, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
Opium: Iraq's Newest Export

Rev. William Alberts
Faith-Based Imperialism

Joe DeRaymond
Colombia's Civil War and the US

Sudhanva Deshpande
and Vijay Prashad

The Political Economy of a Crisis

Paul Craig Roberts
Republicans in Self-Destruct Mode

Glen Ford
A Less "White" USA

Rannie Amiri
The Great Bank Heist of Tripoli

China Hand
China's Great Wall of Cash?

Zoe Blunt
Tales from the Tree Tops: Veteran Tree Sitter Tells All

Nivien Saleh
Who's to Blame for Iraq?

Website of the Day
Debating the Israel Lobby


May 22, 2007

Robert Fisk
A Front Row Seat for the Bloodbath in Lebanon

Joshua Frank
Hillary Clinton's Achilles Heel?

Harvey Wasserman
Drop Dead, New Yorkers: Giuliani and the Toxic Fallout from 9/11

David Mos Masumoto
An Orchard Without Workers

Sonja Karkar
Israeli Forest Named After Australian Prime Minister

Conn Hallinan
The Afghan Quagmire

Dave Lindorff
A Widening Chasm on Impeachment

Jeffrey Kolakowski
Meet Us in Detroit: an Open Letter to John Konyers

Evelyn Pringle
A Misleading Suicide Warning

Jim Baumer
Politics Gary, Indiana-Style

Website of the Day
Should the Democrats Fear Mike Gravel?


May 21, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The Secret US Plot to Kill Sadr

Nicole Colson
Much Ado About the Fort Dix Pizza Plot

John Ross
Shooting for the Top: Mexico's Drug Gangs Take Aim at Calderon

Stephen Fleischman
Werewolf of Washington: Wolfowitz Comes Full Circle

M. Shahid Alam
Chosenness and Israeli Exceptionalism

Ron Jacobs
Green Mountain Days: Return to Vermont

Peter Rost, MD
Pfizer CFO Resigns

Alan Farago
Can the Everglades Save Florida?

Paul Buchheit
The Dark Side of Democracy Promotion

Website of the Day
Code Monkey: Live!


May 19 / 20, 2007

Andrew Cockburn
Why America Lost the War in Iraq

Uri Avnery
The Next War

Peter Gelderloos
My Arrest in Spain: The Easy Road from Tourism to Terrorism

Saul Landau
Bush's Accomplishments

Robert Fantina
Iraq's History: Lessons for the Present and the Future

Fred Gardner
Hemp vs. Pot, a False Dichotomy

Ralph Nader
Timid Democrats and the Antiwar Movement

Jean Daniels
Waiting for Obama

Reza Fiyouzat
Vietnam Syndrome: Dead or Alive?

Missy Beattie
Ron Paul, Rudy Giuliani and Osama's Fatwah

Robert Alvarez
Magical Thinking About Nuclear Waste

Sonja Karkar
The Palestinians of Iraq

Dave Lindorff
Mumia Case on Hold

Jeff Sher
Keep Workers Healthy and Reduce Health Care Cost: Eliminate Co-Pays

Julian C. Holmes
Torture, Maine Style

Clancy Sigal
Red Mutiny: 11 Fateful Days on the Battleship Potemkin

Prairie Miller
The Murder of Fred Hampton

James Murren
The Dog Ate Karl Rove's Homework: When Turd Blossom Met the Teachers of the Year

Poets' Basement
Davies, Valentine and Engel

Website of the Weekend
Yellowstone's Shame: Harassing Newborn Bison

 

May 18, 2007

Adam Jones
When Does Genocide Purify? Ask the Pope

Sharon Smith
The Death of Triangulation Politics?

Christopher Brauchli
Cheney's Middle East Adventure

Peter Rost, MD
Bribes and Spies in the Drug Industry

Denise Maloney Pictou
The Murder of Our Mother, Anna Mae Pictou Aquash: After 31 Years, It is Time for Justice

David Swanson
Of Snoops and Dupes

Ali Khan
The Lawyers' Mutiny in Pakistan

Susan Rosenthal, M.D.
Cho Seung-Hui Delivers His Message

Samer Assad
Israel and the Refugees: Fifty-Nine Years of Dispossession

CP News Service
Bidding for Extinction: Ivory Trade on eBay Threatens Survival of Elephants

Website of the Day
Another War Criminal Goes to Harvard

 

May 17, 2007

Tariq Ali
The General vs. the Judge

Yifat Susskind
Honor Killings in the New Iraq: The Murder of Du'a Aswad

Dave Zirin
Being Ali or Being Owned: an Open Letter to LeBron James

Brian J. Foley
Hell, No, Harry Won't Go!

W. John Green
The Godfather of Colombia: Uribe and the Para Scandal

Eric Johnson-DeBaufre
Challenges for the New Sanctuary Movement

Badruddin Khan
Rebirthing the Neocons: Bernard Lewis' Latest Call to Arms

Martha Rosenberg
From Cockfighting to Foie Gras: On the Menu and on the Docket

China Hand
Pope Rat in Brazil: "The Amazon Tribes Longed for Christianity!"

Dan Vojir
Falwell's Tinky Winky Legacy: Who Will Battle the Telebubby Threat Now?

Website of the Day
Welcome to the Terrordome


May 16, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
Chalabi Speaks

Ashley Dawson
Who's Afraid of Wolfowitz?

Joshua Frank
Obama's Cash Flow: Maverick or Kidder?

Corporate Crime Reporter
Corporate Drug Pushers

Ray McGovern
A Four-Letter Word for Tenet

Glen Ford
Black Labor and the Big Mission

Joe Bageant
The Ghosts of Timothy Leary and Hunter S. Thompson

Sonja Karkar
The 59-Year Catastrophe

Mickey S. Huff
Preaching Hate: Farewell, Falwell

John Chuckman
Falwell's Lone Act of Kindness

Kaz Dziamka
What Ever Happened to Rogerian Argument?

Website of the Day
We're All Going to Hell

 

May 15, 2007

Michael Neumann
Two States, One State and Snake Oil

Patrick Cockburn
An American Nightmare

Ashley Smith
How the US Set Iraq on Fire

Marc Gardner
Parole and the Long-Distance Trucker

Dave Lindorff
and Linn Washington, Jr
Mumia Case Reaches Its Climax

Ben Terrall
Benchmark as Theft: Iraq Oil Workers Strike to Stop Privatization

Ron Jacobs
Cheney Threatens More War

Harvey Wasserman
The Legacy of Seabrook

Marcus Mabry
Shopping During Katrina

Dr. Susan Block
Cheney and the DC Madam's Cookie Jar

Website of the Day
Save Jean Klock Park from the Mega-Developers!

 

May 14, 2007

Jennifer Roesch
Giuliani Time: the Mussolini of Manhattan

Jeffrey St. Clair
Humans, CO2 and Climate Change

George Bisharat
For Palestinians, Memory Matters

Diane Wachtell
The Real Imus Lesson

Ramzy Baroud
From Palestine to Rotterdam

Rosemary and Walter Brasch
When the National Guard Goes Missing: An Ill Wind and American Policy

Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed
Blair's Exit

Roberto Rodriguez
The Elusive Bars of Justice

Jonathan Culp
Cutting Out Collage: Copyright and Art in Canada

Website of the Day
Uranium Rock


May 12 / 13, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Who are the Merchants of Fear?

Patrick Cockburn
State of Surge

Jeffrey St. Clair
High Line Fever: a Trip Across the Dark Side of Montana

Diane Farsetta
Untold Stories from the Pat Tillman / Jessica Lynch Hearings

Ralph Nader
Strip Mining the Newsroom: Mr. Zell and the Tribune Company

Jean Bricmont
The Great Illusion: Sarkozy and the "Decline" of France

Marcus Breen
Cheering Sarkozy: the US Media and the Rightwing Takeover of France

Joe Bageant
Rising Above Politics

Conn Hallinan
European Missiles and the Camel's Nose

Fred Gardner
The Unreported I-880 Fire

Juan Santos
and Leslie Radford

Public Terror: Escalating the War on Migrants

Eve Bachrach
Inside Colombia's Flower Industry

Missy Comley Beattie
Shame

Ron Jacobs
The Bitterness of Regis Debray

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
The Sepoy Mutiny After 150 Years

Susie Day
Jesus Christ Weds Pat Robertson

Poets' Basement
Newberry, Engel, Landau, Katz and Davies

Website of the Weekend
The Shipyard: Recycling as Art

May 11, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
Blair's Depature: the View from Baghdad

Kathleen Christison
Playing at Peace

Mike Ferner
Collateral Genocide

John Holt
Gating Montana: A Ghastly Disneyland with High Rise Outhouses

Laurie Hasbrook
This Minute and Then the Next: a Plea from an Antiwar Mother

Christopher Brauchli
The Children of Limbo: Will the Pope Finally Set Them Free?

Margaret Kimberley
GOP Openly Embraces Gipper Values: Racism, Violence and Control

Dave Lindorff
Use It or Lose It: The Democrats and the Impeachment Clause

Nicole Colson
Anger Erupts at Conditions in For-Profit Indiana Prison

John V. Walsh
Beware the Do-Gooders in Body Armor

Website of the Day
Take the Terrorist Quiz!

 

May 10, 2007

Tariq Ali
Adieu, Blair, Adieu

Patrick Cockburn
Killing of Teachers Turns Iraqi Sunnis Against al--Qa'ida

Neve Gordon
and Yigal Bronner
In Israel Not All Blood is the Same: The Death of Samir Dari

Marjorie Cohn
Fighting Terror Selectively: Washington and Posada Carriles

David Rosen
The New Disappeared: Sex Offenders, Civil Confinement and the Resurrection of "Evil"

Alan Farago
Why the Everglades Have Dried Up: Developers and the South Florida Drought

John Hellman
France: From Pétain to Sarkozy

Kathy Rentenbach
A 100 Days of Rafael Correa

BANCO
The Stage is Set for Sentencing Another Innocent Black Man

Richard Rhames
Is Paris Burning?

Website of the Day
Tame the Corporation


May 9, 2007

Jeff Leys
Iraq and Afghanistan Supplemental Spending, 2008

Patrick Cockburn
An Interview with Iraq's Foreign Minister on Iran and Iraq

Glen Ford
No Black Plan for America's Cities

Paula Rothenberg
Feminism Then and Now

Kathryn Weber
A Conversation with Norman Finkelstein

John Chuckman
The Likely Historical Significance of the War in Iraq

Jordan Flaherty
Looking for Justice in Jena, Louisiana

Dave Lindorff
Pelosi's Toothless Threat to Sue Bush

Stephen Lendman
Criminalizing Speech: the War on Free Expression in a Post-9/11 World

Website of the Day
"Fifth and Market": a Short Film About the Iraq War

 

 

May 8, 2007

Dave Lindorff
The Great Oil Robbery

Patrick Cockburn
The Horrific Stoning Death of a Yazidi Girl Sparks Waves of Revenge Killings

Corporate Crime Reporter
Snuff Politics: Democrats Escalate Attack on Single Payer

Ralph Nader
The People's Crusade of Mike Gravel

Malini Johar Schueller
Decoding Harlan Ullman: Shock and Awe as Sexual Fantasy

Juan Santos
The Hate Equation: Targeting Migrant Children in LA

Dave Zirin
Jason Whitlock, the Clarence Thomas of Sportswriters?

Joshua Frank
The Price of Fire in Latin America

Evelyn Pringle
Serotonin Syndrome

Eamonn McCann
Irish Peace Dividend for Discredited Premiers

Website of the Day
The Pagan Science Monitor

 

 

May 7, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The Great Wall of Baghdad Rises

Monica Benderman
Land of Opportunity

Greg Moses
Hutto Prison Rebuffs UN Rapporteur

Rannie Amiri
The Sham at Sheikh: Iraq Regional Conference a Flop

Fitrakis / Wasserman
Media Silence on Kent State Revelations

Fred Wilhelms
Another Royalty Forfeiture From SoundExchange: And This Time It's Secret!

Ramzy Baroud
The Hourglass of Blood: Darfur Revisited

Bruce K. Gagnon
The Democrats Don't Own the Antiwar Movement

T. W. Croft
Home Movies from a Weekend in Paris--And Related Dreamscapes

Sonja Karkar
Prizes for Supporting Israel?

Website of the Day
Posada Carriles: the Declassified Record



May 5 / 6, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Trying to Catch Up with the Voters

William Blum
How America Has Changed Iraq

Uri Avnery
Exercise in Escapism

Franklin Lamb
Harvard's Twisted Report on Israel's Invasion of Lebanon

Fred Gardner
Elective Surgeries Kill

Lawrence R. Velvel
The American Moral Meltdown Accelerates

Missy Beattie
Lying and Dying: The Moral Sensibility of Military Recruiters

Robert Fantina
Bush's Veto: Hypocritical Words and Actions

Carla Blank
American Massacres and the Media

Linn Washington, Jr.
The Long Ordeal of Harold Wilson

Stephen F. Jackson
Taking It to Drummond: Paramilitaries and Mining Companies in Colombia

P. Sainath
The Jailing of Indian Farmers

Anthony Papa
Time to End New York's War on Itself

James T. Phillips
Blather Cancer

John Ross
Last Days of the Willie Loman of the EZLN

Stephen Lendman
Chavez's Oil Policy Sparks Panic at Wall Street Journal

Ben Terrall
Iggy Pop at 60

CounterPunch Newswire
Advice from a Geezer Assassin

Poets' Basement
Valentine, Engel and Davies

Website of the Weekend
Mountain Justice Summer

 

May 4, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
How the Surge is Failing

Col. Dan Smith
From Watergate to Gonzogate

Norman Solomon
FOX on Wall Street

Azmi Bishara
Why is Israel After Me?

Ron Jacobs
Sitting in on Senator Kohl and the War

Dave Lindorff
Clinton and Byrd are Calling for Revocation of the Wrong AUMF

Kevin Zeese
The Democrats Cave to Bush

Bob Fitrakis
Why Four Died in Ohio: Kent State, Gov. Rhodes and the FBI

Janet Kauffman
"Stop the Mudness!" Bare Earth is Scorched Earth

Website of the Day
Let Us Gather in Missouri!

 

May 3, 2007

Jeff Halper
The Livni-Rice Plan for the Middle East: a Just Peace or Apartheid?

Christopher Brauchli
Bush's Best and Brightest: From Dr. Keroack to Bernard Kerik

Dave Zirin
Talking Sports from Death Row: an Interview with Kevin Cooper

Corporate Crime Reporter
Big Pharma Gets Its Hooks into Seton Hall Law School

Robert Fisk
Olmert Comes Undone

Mike Ferner
Bush Veto, Right for the Wrong Reasons?

Mike Whitney
A Stock Market Post-Mortem

Pham Binh
The Democrats and War Funding

Dave Lindorff
Kucinich's Impeachment Train: Look Who Just Stepped Aboard

Michael A. Johnson
Tenet on 60 Minutes

Website of the Day
Olivia Wilde: the Interview

 

May 2, 2007

Saul Landau
Would Jesus Wear a Rolex on His TV Show?

Dr. Susan Block
Hookergate II: Madame Julia's Big Black Book of Cheesy Republican Sex Acts

Carla Blank
Historical Amnesia: Worst U.S. Massacre?

Margaret Kimberly
The Candor of Mike Gravel: "These People Frighten Me"

Kevin Zeese
Durbin Gives Edwards More to Apologize For

Carlos Villareal
How "Law and Order" Covers for Bigotry in the Immigration Debate

Michael Dickinson
Trouble in Turkey: Criminalizing Political Art

Tim Shorrock
A Raw Deal Between Washington and Seoul: Corporate Interventionism as Trade Policy

Alevtina Rea
The Myth-Makers of Estonia

William S. Lind
General Incompetence: Col. Yingling and the Military Brass

Website of the Day
Good News: Rost's "ZubeGate Exposé Prompts Congressional Inquiry


May 1, 2007

Andrew Cockburn
How Rumsfeld Micromanaged Torture

Fred Gardner
Affirmative Abstinence: Adios, Randall Tobias, the Man Who Turned His Wife's Suicide into a Sales Pitch for Prozac

Chase Madar
Are Working Class Jobs Bad for Your Health?

Ralph Nader
Cheney and the BYU 25: Faith, Accountability and Protest in Utah

John V. Walsh
Edgy Dems Snarl at Their Antiwar Base

Joshua Frank
Obama, Incorporated

Leslie Radford
The Migrant Trap and the Migrant's Way Out

Shaun Harkin
An Interview with Nativo López on Immigration Bills and Protests

Dave Lindorff
Murtha Talks Impeachment

Peter Rost, MD
Inspector General Requests Meeting with Pfizer Whistleblower

Peter Linebaugh
May Day and Magna Carta

Website of the Day
Impeachment? Why Bother?

 

 

 

 

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Weekend Edition
May 26 / 27, 2007

Protest from a Bad Cripple

Ashley Unlawfully Sterilized

By WILLIAM PEACE

The Ashley Treatment is back in the news. On May 8 major news outlets reported that the Seattle Children's Hospital and the doctors who performed surgery as part of the "Ashley Treatment" broke Washington State Law. The hospital acknowledged that they had violated the law when Ashley was sterilized (minors cannot be sterilized without a court order in Washington). The hospital medical director, David Fisher, stated "we deeply regret that a court order was not obtained and that an independent third party was not sought to represent Ashley. We take full responsibility for the miscommunication between the ethics committee and the treating physicians. We have introduced new safeguards so that procedures requiring a court order will have one obtained before they begin".

This statement falls woefully short of addressing the profound implications of the Ashley Treatment I wrote about last January . While the hospital may have resolved its legal and procedural problems it has failed to understand or consider why people with disabilities were outraged. To me, the hospital statement amounts to nothing more than political or legal spin and demonstrates that the cultural divide between those with a disability and those without is as wide and deep as the Grand Canyon. How else can one understand the hubris of all those involved? The parents still advocate the Ashley Treatment, the hospital continues to evaluate children for this radically invasive "treatment" and no one questions whether the treatment itself is right or wrong.

Based on the outcry of many people with disabilities, the Washington Protection and Advocacy System (WPAS), a private group vested with federal investigative authority for people with disabilities initiated an investigation into the use of the Ashley Treatment. With the cooperation of the hospital, the WPAS released a full report of their findings (the report is available on line: wpas-rights.org). Ashley's parents who have remained anonymous yet maintain a very public blog about their daughter praise and question the findings of the WPAS. In a May 8 update of their blog Ashley's parents "support the vigilance of WPAS in their efforts to protect vulnerable members of our society". But in their opinion the laws designed to protect the rights of disabled people to procreate did not apply to Ashley. They wrote that their daughter's documented developmental state and prognosis precluded voluntary procreation and that sterilization was not the intent of the Ashley Treatment but a byproduct of it. The parents conclude that the law regarding sterilization is too broad and requiring a court order for "all hysterectomies performed on all disabled persons regardless of medical condition, complexity, severity, or prognosis puts an onerous burden on already over-burdened families of children with medical conditions as serious as Ashley's". When I read this statement I was stunned. Are Ashley's parents unaware that through much of the 20th century in America disabled people were forcibly sterilized? Have they never heard of the Eugenics movement? *

The law in Washington State is concise: a court order is required before a minor can be sterilized. Ashley may have profound mental and physical disabilities but she is human. The actions of Ashley's parents make me shudder. It also made me think of Joseph Merrick and the 1980 movie Elephant Man that was loosely based on his life. I remember only one scene from the film: it is when Merrick loudly proclaimed, "I am a human being". Is our culture aware that disabled people, regardless of their cognitive and physical abilities, have a place in society? Based on what I have experienced and read in published reports about the Ashley Treatment the answer is a thunderous No. What has the mainstream presses reported? The hospital is praised for cooperating with the investigation and publicly admitting they made a mistake. The hospital will even appoint a person with a disability rights perspective to the ethics board. Wow, is this great? I think not. It is entirely inadequate. The hospital, doctors involved in treating Ashley, and the ethics committee that approved the treatment should be condemned for bigotry of the basest sort. Published reports updating the story do not mention the merits of the case nor do they consider why it was acceptable to sterilize Ashley and radically alter her body. Why is Ashley's humanity never discussed? Why are her civil rights somehow different than those who are not disabled? Why was her right to due process ignored? Why was the fact that Washington is a state that has strict laws regarding the sterilization of minors ignored? Why were her constitutional and common law rights violated? Why were Ashley's parents "over-burdened", caring for their daughter?

None of the above questions addresses the fact Ashley will never be the same person physically. This, I assure you, has implications for disabled people and the way they are perceived by society and the medical system. Since January the internet, particularly sites related to disability rights, have been abuzz with commentary. I have printed much of this discussion and the stack of papers on my desk easily exceeds 1,000 pages. All this material can be accessed with a few strokes of the keyboard yet not a single story mentions the multitude of questions raised by disability rights activists. Yes, the hospital cooperated with the WPAS but that has not stopped them from considering other children for the Ashley Treatment. More to the point, what choice did the hospital really have? At a joint news conference the hospital and disability rights activists were praised for cooperating with one another during the WPAS investigation (Ashley's parents were invited but declined to attend). This is fine but why did no one ask the simple question: why were Ashley's rights violated in the first place? According to Mark Stroh, executive director of the WPAS "Washington law specifically prohibits the sterilization of minors with developmental disabilities without zealous advocacy on their behalf and court approval and, in this instance, it did not happen". I want to know why and so do many other disabled people in this country.

The failure to protect Ashley's rights highlights the fact that the problems disabled people encounter are not medical but social. Developmentally and physically disabled people are among the most socially isolated in this country. Group homes are routinely met with stiff resistance from neighbors and town governments. Secondary schools perceive disabled students to be financial burdens, taking resources away from "normal" kids. At universities across the country the ADA is routinely ignored (I often teach in a building that does not conform to ADA standards). American society simply does not accept or value crippled people. Why do I use this antiquated word crippled? Aside from the fact it has shock value, cripple refers to a person who cannot walk or use one or more limbs. I cannot walk. That is a fact. Ashley cannot walk and has profound mental limitations. These too are facts. Do these facts preclude us from living a full life? No. What do preclude our ability to live life to its fullest are societal ignorance and prejudice. We, meaning crippled people, cannot ignore past abuses. The history of crippled people is filled with stories of forced sterilization, institutionalization, and abandonment. These actions were taken not because they were good for crippled people. Rather they were in the supposed best interests of society. Given this, I remain alarmed that the primary benefit of the Ashley Treatment and growth attenuation was that it made "caring for the child less burdensome". According to Ashley's doctors, Daniel Gunther and Douglas Diekema, "a smaller person is not as difficult to move and transfer from place to place". This line of reasoning is deeply flawed, as are the conclusions they reached: "growth attenuation in the non-ambulatory child with severe developmental disability seems mutually beneficial to caretakers and patient. There does not appear to be conflict between the interests of the parents and the interests of the child".

It is obvious that Ashley's parents and doctors not only infantilized Ashley but failed to acknowledge her rights as a human being. The WPAS findings directly contradict the conclusions of Ashley's doctors. The WPAS report is a fascinating document in that it is easy to read and blunt. For example, the hospital and doctors cited communication failures in neglecting to get a court order to sterilize Ashley. The WPAS executive summary makes it clear this failure was more than a simple miscommunication or paper work error. The WPAS stated that any individual being considered for the Ashley Treatment "must be zealously represented by a disinterested third party in an adversarial proceeding to determine whether the sterilization is in the individuals best interests". In turn the WPAS would "act as a watchdog on behalf of people with disabilities". The WPAS concluded that Ashley's parents did not have to the legal right to represent their daughter. According to the Washington Supreme Court, parents have limited "authority to consent to other types of medical interventions that are highly invasive and/or irreversible, particularly when the interest of the parent may not be identical to the interests of the child. Thus, the other aspects of the "Ashley Treatment"-surgical breast bud removal and hormone treatments-should also require independent court evaluation and sanction before performed on any person".

There is no question that Ashley's doctors and the hospital acted illegally. The hospital has admitted to this and implemented procedures to insure a court order will be sought before other children are sterilized. What the hospital and the WPAS have not done is question the larger implications of this radical medical intervention. What does the Ashley Treatment say about the social perception of all disabled people. When reading the news stories about the Ashley Treatment, all of which were disheartening, I wondered what Robert Murphy, author of the Body Silent would have thought. Murphy's book, a text I identify as the Magna Carta for crippled people, held that disability was a social malady. I recall reading this book and being stunned: there was nothing "wrong" with me. My disability had little to do with medical issues but rather spoke volumes about society and culture. As such, I think disability is an allegory for life and entropy. Paralysis, or in Ashley's case mental deficiency, is a metaphor for what Americans fear the most-disorder, loss of control, and eventually death. The result is that society wants to isolate and hide disabled people in socially sanctioned settings. This takes the form of group homes, back entrances, obscure elevators, locked doors, paratransit systems, and a host of other "special" accommodations. Each of these accommodations are designed to do one thing-make the disabled person socially and personally invisible.

Every day disabled people struggle against social invisibility. Stories such as the Ashley Treatment deeply depress me. How could doctors charged with the ethical principle primum non nocere, to "do no harm", think of such an abomination like the Ashley Treatment"? How could two loving parents want to mutilate their daughter's body and violate her most basic rights? What is next? Amputate the legs of paralyzed people because they are at risk for skin problems and blood clots? What about Alzheimer's patients? Should they be permitted to live if they are not sentient? I have rights. Ashley has rights. All crippled people have rights. These rights have been gutted by the Supreme Court who have made a mockery of the Americans with Disability Act. American society has utterly failed to be inclusive to crippled people. No one cares about crippled people aside from the crippled themselves. For example, I have been told many times wheelchair access is of limited use and should be optional. Building ramps, accessible bathrooms, and elevators makes no financial sense because the number of people that need them is severely limited. The argument that the inclusion of crippled people is not "fiscally responsible" and that my rights as a person who uses a wheelchair is somehow different is bigotry. Inclusion is not an option. It is a civil right. I hope some day those rights will be recognized and supported by all people-those than can walk and those that cannot.

Editorial footnote: Allan Chase, in his "The Legacy of Malthus," says 63,678 people were compulsorily sterilized in America between 1907 and 1964 in the 30 states and one colony with such laws. But there were hundreds of thousands more sterilizations that were nominally voluntary but actually coerced. Chase quotes federal judge Gerhard Gesell as saying in 1974, in a suit brought on behalf of poor victims of involuntary sterilization, "Over the past few years an estimated 100,000 to 150,000 low-income persons have been sterilized annually by state and federal agencies." This rate equals that achieved in Nazi Germany. AC/JSC

William J. Peace is an independent scholar. He is the author of Leslie A. White: Evolution and Revolution in Anthropology. He has contributed articles about disability in the Ragged Edge and scholarly publications such as Disability Studies Quarterly. Next spring CounterPunch Books will be publishing Peace's new book, The Bad Cripple. He can be reached at wjpeace@optonline.net

 

 


 

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Tales of Greed and Profiteering in the War on Terror

by Jeffrey St. Clair

 

 

 


The Occupation
by Patrick Cockburn

 

 


CITY BEAUTIFUL
By Tennessee Reed

 


Bruce Springsteen On Tour
By Dave Marsh

 

The Book on 9/11 the White House Denounced as "ABSOLUTE GARBAGE"