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HOW HADITHA HAPPENED; WHY IT WILL HAPPEN AGAIN

"You live like an animal. You learn to like killing. .. Hate civilians. Can't trust the bastards. You hate taking prisoners. You'd rather kill them. Why?" Read Vietnam vet Marc Levy's extraordinary Primer on the Whys and Wherefores of PTSD and understand what is happening in Iraq. PLUS Andrew Lack on the incredible frauds of the bottled water industry. Why you should drink tapwater out of a glass and save your money PLUS Jeffrey St Clair on the deadly secrets of America's oldest bomb factory PLUS Chris Reed on Eros and Militarization: how Japan's sexpot schoolgirls fit into the right's Re-Arm agenda. CounterPunch Online is read by millions of viewers each month! But remember, we are funded solely by the subscribers to the print edition of CounterPunch. Please support this website by buying a subscription to our newsletter, which contains fresh material you won't find anywhere else, or by making a donation for the online edition. Remember contributions are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now!

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Today's Stories

July 1, 2006

Stephen T. Banko
Echoes from the Past; Nightmares

June 30, 2006

Marjorie Cohn
Supreme Rebuke: Bush Loses Gitmo Case

Heather Williams
Will Mexicans Ignore What Bolivians Learned?

Burbach / Cantor
Yellowback Democrats: the Party of Cut-and-Run (from Principle)

Nick Dearden
Crime in the Valley: Life on the Other Side of Palestine

Michael J. Smith
Under the Broadcast Flag: Intellectual Property as Intellectual Theft

Brian Concannon
The Return to Haiti: a Homecoming for Aristide?

Virginia Tilley
Israel's Appalling Act: Starving in the Dark

 


June 29, 2006

Bill Quigley
Gutting New Orleans

Ron Jacobs
Killing a Nation to Rescue a Soldier

Paul Craig Roberts
The High Price of American Gullibility

June 28, 2006

Jorge Mariscal
Mexican-American Soldiers, Iraq and the Politics of Immigrant Bashing

Greg Moses
Down in Pinal County: Where the Pun's on Us

Mark Weisbrot
Mexico: Their Brand is Crisis

Ramzy Baroud
Re-Interpreting Iraq: the Latest Propaganda Campaign

Dave Lindorff
Redacting the Constitution: Why Signing Statements Matter

William S. Lind
Neither Shall the Sword: War in a Fouth Generation World

Mike Ferner
50 Years Down the Wrong Direction: Taken for a Ride on the Interstate Highway System

Zoltan Grossman
Military Resistance: a Brief History

 


June 27, 2006

Marjorie Cohn
Playing Politics with Timetables

Benjamin / Jarrar
Leading Dems Froth Over Amnesty Plan

William Hughes
Roadmap to Starvation

Doug Giebel
Showdown in Montana: Burns vs. Testor

Uri Avnery
The World Cup and Middle East Peace

Alexander Cockburn
Hitchens Hails the "Glorious War"

 

June 26, 2006

Don Santina
American Rituals: Massacres, Baseball and Apple Pies

Ralph Nader
Beyond Binary Politics

Dave Lindorff
CounterPunch v. CounterPunch: Taking Impeachment on the Road

Rafael Rodriguez-Cruz
An Interview with Mumia Abu-Jamal on Hispanics and Latin America

Evelyn Pringle
Big Pharma's Big Graveyard: Drug Profits, Fraud and Death

Jonathan Cook
Israeli "Retaliation" and Double Standards

 

June 23, 2006

Youmans / Erakat
Divestment, Corporate Engagement and Israel

Dave Lindorff
Cut and Run: a Winning Strategy

Ron Jacobs
Dogs of War Barking at the Moon

Col. Dan Smith
Iraq: Fool Me Twice

 

June 22, 2006

Marjorie Cohn
Friendly Fire Ambush

Winslow T. Wheeler
Lockheed, the Senator and the F-22

Tanya Reinhart
A Week of Israeli Restraint

Mike Marqusee
The Forest Gate Raid

William Blum
Why Bush's Iraq is Worse Than Saddam's

 

June 21, 2006

Ramzy Baroud
Zarqawi's Death: Myth vs. Reality

Patrick Cockburn
Embassy Work as Death Sentence

Gary Leupp
Making the Case for Impeachment

Greg Moses
Elite Logic at the Border

 

June 20, 2006

Fred Gardner
The Long War on Aspirin

Omar Waraich
Ode to Joy: Watching Blair Sink

Christopher Reed
Japan Nixes Payments to Its Wartime Slaves

CP Newswire
Coca Cola Takes a Hit

Jonathan Cook
Israel Engineers Another Cover-Up

 

June 19, 2006

Bill Quigley
HUD's Bulldozers and the Poor of New Orleans

John Walsh
Tears of a Clown: Al Franken's War

Mike Whitney
The Zoom Lens War: Bush's Baghdad Photo Op

Alexander Cockburn
The Left and the Blathersphere

 

June 16 / 18, 2006
Weekend Edition

Kathy / Bill Christision
The Power of the Israel Lobby

Joseph Nevins
On the Migrant Trail: No More Walls, No More Deaths

Farrah Hassen
An Interview with Syria's Ambassador to the US, Dr. Imad Moustapha

Greg Moses
The Real Mission of the Uniformed Ghost at the Border

Nicole Colson
"There's No Hope at Gitmo"

John Scagliotti
How MoveOn Wastes Its Donors' Money

Mokhiber / Weissmann
Corporate Democrats

 

June 15, 2006

Kathy Kelly
Look Them in the Eye: Honest Abe and the Residents of Ramadi

Norman Solomon
Premature Triangulation: Hillary's Big Problem

Ron Jacobs
Publicity Stunts as Public Policy

Sam Bahour
Cover Up on Gaza Beach

Ramzy Baroud
Palestine on the Brink

CounterPunch Wire
Death Squads at Colombia's Universities

Gabriel Kolko
Why a Global Economic Deluge Looms

Website of the Day
Antje Duvekot: Music You've Been Waiting Years to Hear

 

June 14, 2006

Nicole Colson
"They Want the Fear Level at a High Pitch": An Interview with Lawyer Lynne Stewart

Jonathan Cook
Israeli Law and Order

Joseph Schechla
Bulldozing Palestine: an Open Letter to Caterpillar, Inc.

Michael Carmichael
Bolton at Oxford: Jeered and Taunted

Evelyn Pringle
Karl and George, the Teflon Partnership

Ward Churchill
My Trial By Media: Turning Quibbles Over Footnotes into Felonies

Rev. William E. Alberts
Decoding the Coders of Christ: Jesus the Political Insurgent?

Website of the Day
Marines Iraq Snuff Film

 

June 13, 2006

Medea Benjamin
Take Back America Suppresses Anti-War Dissenters at HRC Speech

Anthony Alessandrini
The Evil of Banality: the General, the New York Times and the Gitmo Suicides

Paul D'Amato
The Meaning of Haditha

Dave Lindorff
The Strange Death of Zarqawi: Was He Killed So He Wouldn't Talk?

John Ross
Elections and the World Cup: If Team Mexico Advances, Will Anyone Show Up to Vote for Lopez Obrador?

Gabriel Garcia
Venezuela and Drug Trafficking: Bush Bashes Chavez Despite Positive Results

Hilton Obenzinger
DIvestment is a Stand for Equality in Israel

Yitzhak Laor
The Secret of Authority

Juan Antonio Ocasio Rivera
Puerto Rico at the UN

Jennifer Van Bergen
The Story Behind Zarqawi's Death: What's the Legality of the Assassination?

Website of the Day
Paul Wright: a Real American Freedom Fighter

 

June 12, 2006

Paul Craig Roberts
Bush's Armageddon Wish: a Final End to History?

Patrick Cockburn
The US Already Misses Zarqawi

Mike Marqusee
Rebranding a Team: English Nationalism and the World Cup

Lee Sustar
"I Never Had the American Dream:" Left with No Future by GM and Delphi

Robert Fisk
Has Racism Invaded Canada?

Michael J. Smith
Enter Sandman; Exit Kosland

Felice Pace
NPR's Warped Covereage of the MIddle East

Jennifer Loewenstein
Setting the Record Straight on Hamas

Website of the Day
Our Way Home

 

June 10 / 11, 2006
Weekend Edition

Robert Fisk
Zarqawi's End is not a Famous Victory

Diane Christian
Zarqawi's Face

Joe Allen
The American Way of Atrocities: Marine Corps' Killer Virtues

Ralph Nader
Let Us All Praise the Dixie Chicks

Fred Gardner
Tylenol Toxicity Terror

Dave Lindorff
Nothing New About Haditha

Dave Zirin / John Cox
Will Racism Spoil the World Cup?

Dennis Perrin
Death is Patriotic: Necro-Porn, Live on CNN

Greg Moses
Militarizing the Border: Why Operation Jump Start Worries Me

John Chuckman
Terror in Toronto or Tempest in a Teapot?

Michael J. Smith
Babes in Kosland: Dem Blogfest, Day Two

Roger Burbach
Bachelet in DC: Chilean President Refuses to Back Down to Bush

Ira Moskowitz
Israeli Court Finds Mad-Dog US Prof Libeled CounterPuncher Neve Gordon

Sam Bahour
The Gaza Air Strikes: Begging for a Response

Seth Sandronsky
Grocery Chains and Bush's Ownership Society: Profits Fall, Stores Close

Michael Berg
A Father's Day Message: Both Parties Have Betrayed America

Kirsten Roberts
Desmond Dekker and the Music of the Shantytowns

Ron Jacobs
Who's Fooling Who?

Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: What I'm Listening to This Week

Poets' Basement
Jones, Davies, Engel and Louise

Website of the Weekend
Miles and Trane, So What?

 

June 9, 2006

Alexander Cockburn
Make-Up for a Corpse!: In a Month Zarqawi will be Forgotten and the War Will Rage On

Paul Craig Roberts
War Criminal Nation: You'd Better Shut Up!

Gary Leupp
The Iran Deal: Come Down or Set Up?

Eric Ruder
Police Torture in America: the Chicago Files

Evelyn Pringle
The Noe Drama: Was the Ohio Vote Rigged?

Mickey Z.
America: Land of Denial

Michael J. Smith
Our Man in Kos; They're Not in Kansas, Anymore

Patrick Cockburn
The Short, Strange Career of Abu Masab al-Zarqawi

Website of the Day
Georgia ... Bush

 

June 8, 2006

Chris Floyd
Hubub in Hibhib: the Timely Death of al-Zarqawi

Michael Dickinson
Criminal Collage: the Bush Dog Case

Ron Jacobs
You Can't Call Me Zarqawi, Any More

William S. Lind
The Power of Weakness, Again: Haditha, 4GW and the Abu Ghraib Precedent

Joshua Frank
From Bush to Hillary: Holding the War Parties Accountable

Missy Comley Beattie
Ann Coulter and Rev. Fred Phelps: a Romance

Lloyd Williams
Ann Coulter's Blood Lust

Bill Christison
Proviing the Case: What Bush Wants is More War

Website of the Day
Bedtime for Bono?

 

June 7, 2006

Dave Lindorff
The Iraq Money Trail: the Case of the Missing $21 Billion

Sunsara Taylor
CDC to Women: Prepare to Give Birth!

John Walsh
Flunking the Art of War: Master Sun-Tzu, President Hu and Bush

David MacMichael
No More Hadithas

Mickey Z.
Haditha and Rumsfeld's Ratio

Evelyn Pringle
Gagging Public Employees

Myles Palmer
Dark Star Chasm: a Sneak Peak at Roger Waters' Dark Side of the Moon Tour

Laura Ribeiro
The Israeli Boycott of Palestinian Education

Website of the Day
Thank You, Lt. Ehren Watada

 

June 6, 2006

Diane Christian
Negatives: Torture, Massacres and Denial

Paul Craig Roberts
Outsourcing Smarts: the Death of US Engineering

Ralph Nader
The Battle for South Central Farm

Norman Solomon
The Urbanity of Evil: Tariq Aziz and Bush's Enablers

Darmont / Genovali
Wolf Sterilization Scheme Backfires

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Blacks, Hispanics and Immigrant Bashing for Colonial Control

Subcomandante Marcos
The Other Campaign: a Plan for Action on June 11, 2006

Patrick Cockburn
Bloodbath Beyond the Green Zone

Website of the Day
Greatest Music Video?

 

June 5, 2006

Bruce Jackson
Why Haditha Happened

Chris Floyd
Return to Ishaqi: the Pentagon's Shaky Self-Exoneration

Michael Neumann
Jewish Opposition to Zionism

Heather Gray
War in the 20th Century: a Canadian Family's Experience

William Hughes
Bipartisan War Profiteers

David Swanson
Should We Stay or Should We Go Now?

Alexander Cockburn
Palestine: It's All Over

Website of the Day
Klamath Spring

 

June 3 / 4, 2006
Weekend Edition

Robert Fisk
Liberators as Murderers

James Petras
Is Latin America Really Turning Left?

Rosemary Radford Ruether
"We Have No One to Talk To:" Israel's Targeted Assassination Policy

Harry Clark
Truman and Israel: How It All Began

Jeffrey St. Clair
What a Miner's Life is Worth

Ron Ridenour
Return to Cuba

Ron Jacobs
Hand Wringing and Warfare: What Do Owe Iraq

Fred Gardner
Dr. Tashkin Makes the News

Peter Montague
The System in Crisis

John Walsh
MoveOn Rigs Its Own Vote; Betrays Its Membership

Greg Moses
Eyes of Texas: Neocon Border with Mexico Begins Next Week

Sean Donahue
Atlantica: Mainer's Won't Be Fooled Again

Mike Whitney
Swan Song for the Greenback?

Dave Patten
Final Examination

Ali Khan
Story of the Two Kings

Robert Dotson, MD
Couch Time for America

Hammond Guthrie
Revisiting Mondo Hollywood

St. Clair / D'Antoni
Playlists: What We're Listening to This Week

Poets' Basement
Bina, Engel, Ford and Landau

Website of the Day
Send Dr. Suzy Your Love

 

June 2, 2006

Kathy Kelly
Right Livelihood

Alan Maass
"A Mercenary Army": an Interview with Jeremy Scahill on Blackwater in New Orleans

Mickey Z.
Haditha Massacre was Inevitable

Dave Lindorff
Don't Think Twice: Bush and Rumsfeld as Ethics Advisers

Chris Kutalik
Troqueros Flex Muscles at Long Beach

Sunsara Taylor
Countdown to a Betrayal: Making Change Without Democrats

Sam Husseini
Can Pacifica Live Up to Its Promise?

Mike Ferner
More, Lots More

Website of the Day
Free Daniel McGowan!

 

June 1, 2006

Brian Cloughley
Haditha and the Farrago of Lies: War Crimes Start at the Top

David Peterson
Iran: a Manufactured Crisis

Lee Ballinger
Media Myths About the South: What Backlash Against the Dixie Chicks?

Jonathan Cook
Olmbert in DC: Bold Ideas and Ugly Intentions

Mike Whitney
Offers and Ultimatums: Endgaming Iran

Paul Rockwell
Smearing Ron Dellums

Clifton Ross
Millennium Blues

Kevin Zeese
Return of the Petri Dish Warriors: a New Biowar Arms Race Begins in Maryland

Website of the Day
The Monkees and Johnny Cash

 

May 31, 2006

Dave Lindorff
DNC Death Wish 2006: the Do Nothing Party

Joshua Frank
Al Gore, Environmental Titan?: Some Inconvenient Truths About the Ozone Man

Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
Stop Saying This is a Nation of Immigrants!

P. Sainath
Three Weddings and Funeral: Farmer Suicides in Vidharbha

Ramzy Baroud
On Palestinian Violence

Seth Sandronsky
The War on Nurses: a Joint Attack by US Senate and NLRB

Mickey Z.
Scapegoating Mexicans is an American Tradition

Ralph Nader
Breakaway Bases: Keeping LIttle Leaguers Safe

Jeffrey St. Clair
Dirk's Dirty Money: Gale Norton in Slacks

Website of the Day
Storm Cloud Over New Orleans

 

May 30, 2006

Lee Ballinger
The Real Reason Rock the Vote is Falling Apart

Jonathan Cook
Shin Bet and the Israeli Academy: Partners in Human Rights Abuses?

Gary Leupp
Now Introducing, the Office of Iranian Affairs

John Ross
Disappearing the Disappeared

Robert Jensen
The Four Fundamentalisms

Michael Dickinson
Silencing the Peace Protester of Parliament Square

Michael Carmichael
Zionist Democrats: the DLC and Israel

Tim Wise
Of Immigrants and "Real Amurkans"

Harry Browne
Ken Loach's History Lesson

Website of the Day
Louisiana

 

May 27 / 29, 2006
Weekend Edition

Paul Craig Roberts
The Evil Within

Kathleen Christison
Surrender vs. the Right to Exist

Kathy Kelly
Fear of Flowers in Iraq: a Report from
Sulaymaniyah

Christopher Reed
The Abominable Dr. Ishii: the Pentagon and the Japanese Mengele

Lawrence R. Velvel
The Moral Rot in Congress: a Constitutional Right to Graft?

Tom Barry
The Politics of Tom Tancredo

Gary Leupp
The Latest Neocon Lies About Iran

Col. Dan Smith
Freezing History: Iran and the Uses of "Preventive" War

Ron Jacobs
Blocking Military Ports: One, Two, Three Many Olympians

Don Fitz
EPA Goes Lead Wild: Acceptable Levels of Poisoning

Fred Gardner
What's the Matter with Oregon?

Peter Montague
Radioactive Troika: Bush, the Nuclear Power Industry and the New York Times

Raymond Garcia
Teens as Political Scapegoats

John Farley
Euston Manifesto: the Latest Gameplan from the Pro-Imperialist Left

Seth Sandronsky
Mexico After NAFTA: the Washington Post's Trouble with Numbers

Tia Steele
A Gold Star Mother's Memorial Day Plea

Lenni Brenner
"Howl", 50 Years Later: Allen Ginsberg's Silly Liberal Politics

Dr. Susan Block
God Has Sex, Makes Big Box Office

Scott Michael Perey
An Open Letter to Bono: Why are You Financing a Video Game Promoting the Invasion of Venezuela?

Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: Please Help Hilton Ruiz

Poets' Basement
Davies, Smith-Ferri, Mickey Z,, Buknatski, and Engel

Recipe of the Weekend
Impeach-Mint Punch

Website of the Weekend
Trojan Syndrome

 

May 26, 2006

Col. Douglas MacGregor
Fire the Generals!: the Failure of Military Leadership in Iraq

Brian J. Foley
Who Will Stand Up to Bush's Drive to Attack Iran?

Michael Dickinson
Mining Glaciers: Water or Gold?

Missy Comley Beattie
Stuck in a Cake-Walk War

Pierre Tristam
The Few, the Proud, the Murderers

Joe Allen
Put a Disclaimer on the Bible, Not the Da Vinci Code

Kona Lowell
Thank You, Fox News

Roger Burbach
Bush Targets Chavez and Morales

Website of the Day
Women Resisting War from Within

 

May 25, 2006

Les AuCoin
Faith-Based Missile Defense: the Folly of Star Wars

Jeff Halper
Countdown to Apartheid

Dave Lindorff
Bombing Without Regrets

Ron Jacobs
Voting Rights and Multilingual Ballots

Bob Wing
Finding Common Ground in New Orleans: an Interview with Malik Rahim

Elise Gould
College Grads Face Weak Labor Market

Robert Bryce
Iraq's Fuel Crisis

Website of the Day
Oh Lay!

 

May 24, 2006

Michael Donnelly
Operation Backfire: Criminalizing Eco-Dissent

Patrick Cockburn
Why the US May Have to Quit Iraq Sooner Than It Planned

Lucinda Marshall
Involuntary Motherhood: the Cacophony Over RU 486

Dave Lindorff
A Winning Impeachment Argument

Shmuel Rosner
Israeli Advice on Wall-Building: Be Ruthless

Moshe Adler
The Promised Land: Immigration, Israeli Style

Heather Gray
Land Reform and American Agriculture

Pratyush Chandra
Angels and Demons in Nepal

Paul Craig Roberts
In Memoriam: Lloyd Bentsen

Floyd Rudmin
Why Does the NSA Engage in Mass Surveillanc of Americans?

Website of the Day
Presentensing the Future

 

May 23, 2006

Paul Craig Roberts
Paranoia as Policy: How Bush Brewed the Iran Crisis

Sharon Smith
Shooting to Kill on the Border

Sunsara Taylor
Meet the New Christian Conquistadors: Ron Luce's Holy Warriors

Joel Whitney
The Most Tenacious Man on Capitol Hill?: an Interview with John Conyers

Alice Cherbonnier
Total Information Awareness for Whom? FOIA, the Press and the Spooks

Ron Jacobs
Optimism of the Will

Kristen Ess
The Crisis for Palestinian Political Prisoners

Patrick Cockburn
Which is the Real Iraq?

Website of the Day
Pearl Jam: Life Wasted

 

 

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Weekend Edition
July 1 - 2, 2006

A Bible-Believing Christian's View of Bush

The Sandy Foundation of the White House

By JEFF TAYLOR

"Every one who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house upon the sand; and the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell; and great was the fall of it."

--Jesus Christ (Mt. 7:26-27)

It's easy to ridicule and condemn Bush Republicans for their "crazy religious fanaticism" if you do not share their theology. It's harder to take these Americans seriously on their own terms, but it is more fair and less snobbish to do so. You also have more of a chance to engage the minds of Bush admirers if you treat them with respect and share their biblical perspective. Unfortunately, they are likely to dismiss out-of-hand any criticism of Bush coming from someone who is an atheist, agnostic, new ager, or mushy mainstream Protestant. By definition, such critics are spiritually and intellectually untrustworthy. I don't fall into any of those categories. I am an evangelical: a Bible-believing Christian who accepts the Garden of Eden, Noah and the Ark, Jonah and the Fish, Water into Wine, the Empty Tomb, and the Second Coming.

I became a "born-again Christian" in 1978 while in high school. This was several years after becoming a conservative Republican activist. Conversion changed my life dramatically, but, at first, my politics did not seem to be affected. Imitating the evangelical teachers I listened to at the time, I used the Bible to "prove" divine sanction of conservative policy positions. Christianity and conservatism seemed to be natural allies. But it wasn't too long before I began having doubts about changing the world through political means and about the Christianness of conservatism. I began thinking that the world could best be changed by converting individuals rather than by electing candidates or passing legislation. And I could see that the materialism and militarism of conservatism were not compatible with pure Christianity. Ironically, I was getting out of politics about the time Jerry Falwell and the Moral Majority were plunging in. In 1984, I was still in my dispensationalist-flavored anarchist mode and I did not vote to reelect Reagan. Soon after, I discovered William Jennings Bryan, Robert La Follette, the Populist Party, the New Left, and the Green Party. Such moralistic politics were compatible with--although not identical to--my deepest beliefs. At the same time, I've never lost my respect for a certain sort of American conservatism or my conviction that electoral politics is not the only way or even the best way to make a difference in life.

The White House has been under the titular leadership of George W. Bush since January 2001. Bush entered office with a reputation as a Bible-believing Christian, an honest man, and an opponent of overseas nation-building, so many conservatives in the Taft-Goldwater-Reagan tradition had some hope for his administration even if he had not been their first choice for president. Unfortunately, the political, ethical, and human consequences of this White House have been catastrophic. In some ways, they have been far more harmful than any tsunami or hurricane. Ironically, most of this harm comes from a faulty spiritual foundation. It is ironic because Bush's spirituality is seen by many of his admirers as his greatest strength. In fact, it is a major weakness.

Faulty understanding of Scripture is sometimes worse than no knowledge at all. In the words of Henry Wheeler Shaw, "It is better to know nothing than to know what ain't so." Used incorrectly, religion can be the last refuge of scoundrels and even well-meaning zealots have been known to do great harm to their neighbors (not to mention to the reputation of God). The example of the Pharisees comes to mind. President Bush and his strongest supporters are confident of their own righteousness as they pray on street corners and invoke the name of God amid even the basest political endeavors. It does not stretch the imagination very far to hear them on Judgment Day saying, "Lord, Lord, did we not serve the corporate sector in your name, and wage war in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?" But self-deluded claims do not make it so and we can assume that these acts have been committed without any divine sanction. Given the spiritual necessity of bearing good fruit and given Christ's opposition to greed and war, it is likely that some of these professing Christians will be told, "I never knew you; depart from me, you evildoers" (Mt. 7:15-23).

George W. Bush has routinely thrown around the word "evil" to describe everything that stands in opposition to his will. By the standards of Jesus Christ's words recorded in the book of Matthew, a case could be made that Bush himself is an evildoer. The problem with Bush is not that he is too Christian but rather not Christian enough. An historical comparison helps to make this clear. One hundred years ago, William Jennings Bryan was the leader of the national Democratic Party. The year 2008 will mark the centennial of the last of his three campaigns for the White House as the Democratic nominee. Bryan was an interesting blend of liberal ideology and conservative theology. Following in the footsteps of Thomas Jefferson, Bryan was a populist who promoted democracy above all other American values. As a Christian, he practiced moralistic politics, with biblical references and spiritual emphases. Bryan's serious embrace of Christianity meant that he was out-of-step with the political and economic elites of his day. This was true both within his own party and also with Republicans of the William McKinley sort. Incidentally, McKinley was also a professing Christian, but he relied on ruthlessly practical advisors and his faith played out in the public sphere in ways very different from that of Bryan. Karl Rove has correctly compared Bush to McKinley and himself to Mark Hanna.

The social and moral "wedge issues" so hotly debated today were largely absent a century ago because there was greater cultural homogeneity. We know that Bryan was a supporter of creationism and an opponent of teaching evolution as fact in public schools. There is no reason to think he would be any different if he were alive today. His position was grounded not only in theology, but also in ideology and social ethics. He was committed to democracy and decentralization so he would likely support the right of parents in local school districts to decide what is taught to their children. As Stephen Jay Gould points out in his perceptive November 1987 article in Natural History, Bryan disliked the survival-of-the-fittest concomitant of Darwinism, which he linked to Nietzsche and militarism. With his populist instincts and near-pacifism, Bryan would probably be pro-life on the abortion issue today. He would likely support traditional marriage and oppose same-sex marriage. Most modern progressives object to these stances but it must be acknowledged that populists tend to hold traditional views on such questions. It was true of most Bryan Democrats, La Follette Republicans, and Debs Socialists a century ago and it remains true today for millions of "otherwise-progressive" working-class and African American Democrats. Secularism, abortion rights, and gay rights are relatively recent additions to the canon of the Left.

In terms of his stance on latter-day cultural issues, his Christian reputation, and the snobbish attitude toward his supporters by academic and journalistic elites, W.J. Bryan bears some resemblance to G.W. Bush. There are some crucial differences, however. Bryan's campaign speeches were translated into actual policy within reach of the Democratic Party. Under Bush, the Republican Party gives social conservatives promises while it gives economic conservatives action. Rhetoric is not reality, but with no modern-day Bryan in the Democratic Party and with smaller parties having little chance to win, grassroots Republicans have contented themselves with lip service and crumbs from the table. The Religious Right acts as a handmaiden for Wall Street even though the dominant wing of the GOP has never had any intention of fulfilling the "wish list" of conservative Christians (e.g., school prayer, overturning Roe, federal marriage amendment). It is a case of cynical exploitation and it is facilitated by unprincipled religious leaders.

Bryan's vision of Christian statesmanship was more robust than is Bush's vision. Following the words of Christ and the writings of Jefferson, Bryan stood squarely against the idolatrous worship of Mammon so predominant during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. In practical terms, this meant he opposed materialistic philosophy, monopolistic corporations, and international investment banks. The Rockefellers of his day were political enemies, as they successively sponsored McKinley, W.H. Taft, Hughes, and Harding (business rival J.P. Morgan & Co. had its hand in both parties). The Rockefellers of our era have been closely allied with the House of Bush, from the days of international banker Prescott Bush to our own day with Secretary of State Rice, who is a protégé of Standard Oil heir George Pratt Shultz and a director of Rockefeller-dominated Chevron Oil. It is for good reason that Bush is known as a virtual puppet of Wall Street and the Fortune 500. Again, following the example and thought of Christ and Jefferson, Bryan was an advocate of peace. His preference for nonviolence and his patriotic nationalism largely inoculated him against the jingoistic and messianic appeal of imperialists-cum-internationalists. As a colonel in command of a regiment, Bryan turned against the Spanish-American War while it was still occurring, telling President McKinley to his face that Nebraskans "did not volunteer to attempt to subjugate other peoples, or establish United States sovereignty elsewhere." As Secretary of State in the Wilson administration, he resigned to protest the machinations that eventually pulled the U.S. into World War I. In contrast, Bush admires lover-of-war Theodore Roosevelt and uses Orwellian "war is peace" language, thereby setting aside not only the Jeffersonian tradition but also the Sermon on the Mount.

It has become increasingly clear that the war in Iraq was built on deceit. Overestimating the threat posed by the Iraqi regime was not a result of "faulty intelligence." It was a result of "cooked intelligence," Democratic complicity, and Republican lying. Specifically, Bush, Cheney, and others lied about Saddam Hussein's link to al-Qaida and about his ability to destroy American cities with WMDs. As a result of disclosures during the past two years, Bush's reputation for integrity has taken a hit. Even among those who voted to reelect him, he is widely seen as just another dishonest politician. From persisting in his support for free-silver after it proved to be a losing issue to serving grape juice at State Department functions to going to Dayton, Tennessee, to stand up for the "yokels" at the Scopes trial, Bryan was a man with a well-deserved reputation for saying what he believed to be true and for being true to those beliefs, in season and out.

It is interesting to compare the personal demeanor of Bryan and Bush. Despite his status as a congressman, three-time presidential nominee, and highest cabinet officer, Bryan was known even by his opponents as a polite and modest man. Bush, on the other hand, is known for his frat-boy smirk, his arrogant swagger, and his ill-tempered inability to admit any mistake or hear any criticism. Deep in his heart, Bush may be a genuine Christian, but if so he appears to be an immature and worldly Christian hardly worthy of emulation by brothers and sisters in Christ. A tree is known by its fruits. Bush is not a deep thinker, nor is he a hands-on executive. He has delegated great responsibility to three men in his administration: Karl Rove, Richard Cheney, and Donald Rumsfeld. None of the three are known to be devout Christians and none of the three have deep roots in the conservative movement of Taft, Goldwater, Ashbrook, Reagan, Schlafly, Helms, and Buchanan. In a chronicle of the 1968 presidential election, Congressman Rumsfeld is identified as the only "liberal" in a room of 22 Republicans gathered to help Nixon choose a running mate (Chester, Hodgson, and Page, An American Melodrama, 486). Congressman Cheney was invited to join the elite Council on Foreign Relations, something he did not mention to his unsophisticated constituents back in Wyoming. Rumsfeld and Cheney were top aides in the Ford-Rockefeller administration that was challenged by Governor Reagan in 1976. They have never been "Reagan Republicans" and they have never cared about the issues that motivate those who are. Rove seems to be a practitioner of power with secular concerns and methods having little in common--and much in opposition--to the teachings of the New Testament.

The practical men of the Bush administration heavily rely on the thinking of neoconservatives. Neoconservatism is like a bad penny that keeps showing up at the most inopportune moments or a deadly virus that spreads from host to host. As "New Deal statism" and "Cold War liberalism," it was the enemy of Senator Robert Taft and his conservative allies (many of whom were old-style liberals in the Bryan-La Follette tradition). In 1964, it undergirded the Johnson-Humphrey ticket as it crushed Senator Barry Goldwater's anti-establishment campaign. Supporters of Humphrey (D-MN) and Senator Henry Jackson (D-WA) helped to sink the general election campaign of Senator George McGovern (D-SD) partly because his isolationist "Come Home, America" appeal clashed with their imperialism. Hubert H. Humphrey died in 1978, but, strangely enough, he lives again through George W. Bush. Bush's policies, both domestic and foreign, have a distinctly Humphreyite flavor to them. No domestic issue is too remote from Washington's reach. No budget is too large. No violent international crusade is too expensive (in dollars or lives). This is "neoconservatism"...although it is as old as Woodrow Wilson and as un-conservative as Leon Trotsky. Neoconservatives who did not migrate to the Republican Party in the 1980s became known as "New Democrats." The Humphrey tradition is going strong within its original party as demonstrated by the Clintons, Gore, Lieberman, and the Democratic Leadership Council.

During a televised GOP debate in 1999, Governor Bush declared that Christ is his "favorite political philosopher." Media pundits guffawed, but Bush's intended audience heard the message and liked it. Politically naive, they took the candidate's words at face value even though Bush was saying what he knew many Iowa Republicans wanted to hear. President Bush has been guided by those whose thought bears little resemblance to the philosophy of Christ as expressed in the Sermon on the Mount. Bryan's biggest contemporary influence when it came to foreign policy was philosopher Leo Tolstoy (an advocate of Christian anarcho-pacifism). For Humphrey, it was political scientists Evron Kirkpatrick and Max Kampelman (incipient neoconservatives). In the case of Bush or his handlers, it might be historian Michael Ledeen, a neoconservative whose influence in Washington far exceeds his national fame. Like Kirkpatrick, Ledeen has been a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (the intellectual voice of Corporate America). He is an expert on, and appears to be an aficionado of, Italian power-politics. Ledeen admires Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli had a cynical, dishonest approach to statecraft. It was realistic but un-Christlike. He championed the virtues of ancient paganism: power, militarism, and fame. He possessed a utilitarian view of religion. For him, Christianity was to be put into service of the state for military might and earthly glory.

Ledeen is scholar of Italian fascism. A line of ideological descent can be traced from the Jacobins of France to the Carbonari of Italy to the League of the Just in France to the Communist League in England to the Bolsheviks of Russia and the Fascists of Italy. They shared a materialistic, elitist, violent, and revolutionary mindset. Ledeen has written, "Change--above all violent change--is the essence of human history" (Machiavelli on Modern Leadership, 3). He apparently sees this as a good thing. This philosophy is the antithesis of Taftian conservatism and the pacifism of Jesus. Following Machiavelli, Ledeen paints a dark picture of human nature but glorifies that ethical and moral darkness. Natural drives for power, wealth, and violence are to be harnessed for good ends--not denounced as evil.

Referring to the United States of America, Ledeen writes,

Creative destruction is our middle name, both within our own society and abroad. We tear down the old order every day, from business to science, literature, art, architecture, and cinema to politics and the law. Our enemies have always hated this whirlwind of energy and creativity, which menaces their traditions (whatever they may be) and shames them for their inability to keep pace. Seeing America undo traditional societies, they fear us, for they do not wish to be undone....They must attack us in order to survive, just as we must destroy them to advance our historic mission. (The War Against the Terror Masters, 212-13)

Ledeen's philosophy appears to be neither traditionally American nor Christian. It is principally Italian and pagan. This is not conservatism. It is a variety of Jacobinism or "scientific" Socialism. It has little to do with national defense or even the American people per se. Instead, there are forces of history driving our government inexorably forward toward violent global revolution.

Ledeen does not claim to be an orthodox Christian, but it is strange that his intellectual influence is so great within the administration of a man who does. In the Christian tradition, human beings are not pieces on a chessboard or in a Risk game. Individual human lives created by God are more important than abstractions. In the U2 song "Peace on Earth," after listing some names of those killed through political violence in Ireland, Bono concludes, "Their lives are bigger than any big idea" (All That You Can't Leave Behind). He does not identify the dead as Catholic or Protestant. It doesn't matter what "side" they were on. The point is, Individuals are are ultimately more valuable than any abstraction, no matter how noble in theory. When it comes to human conflict, this is the Christian perspective. Jesus tells us that not one sparrow falls to the ground without being noticed by God and that each human is of far more value than a sparrow (Mt. 10:29-31; Lk. 12:6-7). He teaches that the Sabbath was made for Man, not Man for the Sabbath (Mk. 2:23-28). If we wish to follow Christ, we must turn the other cheek and love our enemies (Mt. 5:38-48). When one of Jesus' disciples cut off the ear of an enemy in the Garden of Gethsemane, the Lord told him to put away his sword, warned that those who live by the sword will die by the sword, and healed the ear (Mt. 26:51-52; Lk. 22:49-51). Paul reinforces the synoptic Gospels by writing that the weapons of our warfare are spiritual not worldly (II Cor. 10:3-4; Eph. 6:10-18).

Individuals have inherent worth because despite their fallen nature and the guilt coming from personal sins they have been created by God in His image, they have free wills, they are eternal souls, and each is unique. As C.S. Lewis has commented in regard to literature, "...[T]he Christian knows from the outset that the salvation of a single soul is more important than the production or preservation of all the epics and tragedies in the world" (Christian Reflections, 10). William Law, a much earlier Anglican, touches on this while addressing the evils of war:

Look now at warring Christendom, what smallest drop of pity towards sinners is to be found in it? Or how could a spirit all hellish more fully contrive and hasten their destruction? It stirs up and kindles every passion of fallen nature that is contrary to the all-humble, all-meek, all-loving, all-forgiving, all-saving Spirit of Christ. It unites, it drives and compels nameless numbers of unconverted sinners to fall, murdering and murdered among flashes of fire with the wrath and swiftness of lightning, into a fire infinitely worse than that in which they died. (Stephen Hobhouse, William Law and Eighteenth Century Quakerism, 338-39)

When Bush listens to Christian thinkers, he turns to men like historian Ralph Reed, the Christian Coalition executive director-turned-political consultant and Georgia politician. Reed advised Bush's 2000 campaign and was a regional chair in 2004. Reed is the kind of Christian whose company receives millions of dollars from gambling interests but claims he did not know the source of the money when it becomes public knowledge. He has recently been revealed as a co-star in the corrupt political constellation of the notorious Jack Abramoff. Rev. Pat Robertson, Reed's former patron at the Christian Coalition, was quoted by the New York Times as making a surprisingly astute comment: "You know that song about the Rhinestone Cowboy, 'There's been a load of compromising on the road to my horizon.' The Bible says you can't serve God and Mammon" (Kirkpatrick and Shenon, "Ralph Reed's Zeal for Lobbying is Shaking His Political Faithful," New York Times, April 18, 2005, 1).

Abramoff's partner in the lobbying firm that subcontracted Reed privately referred to the God-fearing people Reed was reaching with his anti-gambling message--in order to preserve it as a monopoly for the tribal-casino client--as "wackos." This lobbyist is also a former top aide to crooked House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. Such cynical manipulation and disparaging remarks are suggestive of the real attitude of many Republican leaders toward conservative Americans who take their Christian faith seriously. From the perspective of the politically powerful, they comprise a religious rabble that is ripe for exploitation. As a lobbyist, Reed discreetly worked to defeat the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act in 2000. As an ambitious politician, Reed now openly supports the Georgia state lottery. As a hireling of the Business Roundtable, Reed worked to ensure Most Favored Nation status for Communist China in 1998, despite that regime's policy of forced abortion and persecution of Christians who refuse to join state-sponsored churches. Michael Ledeen and Ralph Reed represent two distinct but allied intellectual groupings within the GOP: "conservatives" of the Humphrey-Jackson variety and evangelical Christians of a compromised variety. They are united by a thirst for political power and a subservience to big money.

Indulging in a bit of fantasy, can we imagine more wholesome spiritual and intellectual influences for Bush? The quick answer is: Pick anybody at random on the street and she or he would be a big improvement over the status quo. Being more serious, there's no point in thinking about Gore Vidal, Noam Chomsky, or Gabriel Kolko because Bush is a self-proclaimed "conservative Christian" and the trust of his religious admirers can be stretched only so far. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the Russian novelist and chronicler of Soviet gulags, is living back home but presumably he's still available for consultation so let's consider him for a moment. Solzhenitsyn is no pacifist or anarchist. He is closer to Dostoyevsky than Tolstoy in his political philosophy. If the Bush administration were guided by someone like Solzhenitsyn rather than Ledeen and Reed, it would be more genuinely Christian and truly conservative. Like Bryan, Solzhenitsyn favors moralistic politics and he rejects materialism and atheistic humanism.

In his famous June 1978 commencement address at Harvard, he said some things that would resonate with Bush Republicans--notably his condemnation of terrorists and criticism of the press--but other parts of his speech might serve as a corrective to current public policy. He would likely disapprove of the ongoing coddling of the Chinese Communists for the sake of transnational corporations ("a doomed alliance with Evil"). He would likely disapprove of the neoconservative effort to forcibly remake the world in our own image ("...the [imperial] blindness of superiority continues in spite of all and upholds the belief that vast regions everywhere on our planet should develop and mature to the level of present day Western systems..."). He would likely disapprove of the corporate subservience of Republican and Democratic leaders: "We have placed too much hope in political and social reforms, only to find out that we were being deprived of our most precious possession: our spiritual life. In the East, it is destroyed by the dealings and machinations of the ruling [Communist] party. In the West, commercial interests tend to suffocate it." And in warning against "the abyss of human decadence" and "the revolting invasion of publicity," he almost could be speaking of Rupert Murdoch, the man behind Fox News, The Weekly Standard, and boatloads of vulgar television programs and pornographic newspaper pages.

Solzhenitysn has labeled the Allied bombings of Dresden and Hiroshima as war crimes and criticized Anglo-American military intervention in the former Yugoslavia. He does not support a "hypocritical double standard" during wartime or a "reckless disregard for the human cost" of war. Solzhenitsyn's sense of Christian realism precludes faith in messianic crusades fueled by power politics and capitalist economics. Addressing the war policies of Clinton and Blair in 1997, he could just as well be speaking to Bush and Blair today:

... [T]heir plans to establish a 'final worldwide security' are ephemeral ...Given human nature we ought never to attain such security. It would be futile, at the very least, to march towards this goal armed with hypocrisy and scheming short-term calculations, as practiced by a revolving door of officials and by the powerful financial circles that back them....Only if the creative and active forces of mankind dedicate themselves to finding gradual and effective restraints against the evil facets of human nature to an elevation of our moral consciousness--only then will a faint distant hope exist. To embark upon this path, and to walk it, requires a penitent, pure heart and the wisdom and willingness to place constraints on one's own side, to limit oneself even before limiting others. (Solzhenitsyn, "The March of the Hypocrites," Times of London, August 21, 1997)

It is not surprising that the Christian wisdom of Solzhenitsyn is not consulted by George W. Bush. Under the tutelage of top aides Kissinger, Rumsfeld, and Cheney, the détente-minded President Gerald Ford snubbed Solzhenitsyn when he came to the United States in July 1975. The philosophical underpinnings of such men are antithetical to the thought of Solzhenitsyn, J. Budziszewski, and other contemporary Christian intellectuals who place loyalty to the New Testament above transient political power.

Spiritually and intellectually, the current administration is built upon sand. The foolish decision to do so may not bring down the White House in a political sense, but it has led to the hurt and ruin, the bloodshed and death, the prostituting and compromising, of an untold number of others. Considering the opportunities given to President Bush by birth, upbringing, conversion, and circumstance, it is nothing less than a tragedy...not only for him, but for us all.

Jeff Taylor is a political scientist in Minnesota. His book Where Did the Party Go?: William Jennings Bryan, Hubert Humphrey, and the Jeffersonian Legacy has just been released by University of Missouri Press. For more information, see: http://www.popcorn78.blogspot.com.

Copyright © 2006 by Jeffrey Lee Taylor

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

 

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